RUTBERG, BLANKA (Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden), AND LARS RUTBERG. Bacteriophage-induced functions in Escherichia coli K(X) infected with rII mutants of bacteriophage T4. J. Bacteriol. 91:76-80. 1966.-When Escherichia coli K(X) was infected with rII mutants of phage T4, deoxycytidine triphosphatase, one of the phage-induced early enzymes, was produced at initially the same rate as in r+-infected cells. Deoxyribonuclease activity was one-third to one-half of that of r+infected cells. This lower deoxyribonuclease activity was observed also in other hosts or when infection was made with rI or rIII mutants. Presence of chloramphenicol did not allow a continued synthesis of phage deoxyribonucleic acid in rIh-infected K(X). No phage lysozyme was detected nor was any antiphage serum-blocking antigen found in rIh-infected K(X). It is suggested that the rII gene is of significance for the expression of phage-induced late functions in the host K(X). The structure of the rII gene of phage T4 is known in its most intimate details (4), but the physiology of the rII gene is still largely unknown (9, 11, 13, 20). The aim of the present work was to study some phage-specific products induced by infection with T4rII of its nonpermissive host Escherichia coli K(X). Production of deoxycytidine triphosphatase and deoxyribonuclease was chosen to represent early functions of the phage genome; among late functions, phage lysozyme and antiphage serum-blocking antigen were studied. In the experiments concerning deoxyribonuclease activity, rI and rIII mutants were included. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bacterial strains. E. coli B, E. coli Bc (E. coli B cured from its defective prophage) E. coli K (C 600 of Appleyard (3)), and E. coli K(X). The bacterial strains were kindly provided by G. Bertani.