2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2011.07.001
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DNA methylation in the rat livers induced by low dosage isoniazid treatment

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Cited by 31 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Dysregulation of physiological germ cells apoptosis leading to spermatogenesis alteration may be a result of external disturbances such as exposure to certain chemotherapeutic agents (Erkkilä et al, 2002;Aitken and Iuliis, 2007). Our results on DNAfragmentation are fully supported by results of other authors, who have established INH negative effects on liver DNA methylation state (Zhang et al, 2011), inhibition of normal DNA synthesis [ ( F i g . _ 3 ) T D $ F I G ] in spermatogonia of male rabbits treated by INH high dose (Burgin et al, 1979) and INH-induced promotion of apoptosis in HepG2 cells with decrease Bcl-2/Bax ratio, leading to caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation (Bhadauria et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Dysregulation of physiological germ cells apoptosis leading to spermatogenesis alteration may be a result of external disturbances such as exposure to certain chemotherapeutic agents (Erkkilä et al, 2002;Aitken and Iuliis, 2007). Our results on DNAfragmentation are fully supported by results of other authors, who have established INH negative effects on liver DNA methylation state (Zhang et al, 2011), inhibition of normal DNA synthesis [ ( F i g . _ 3 ) T D $ F I G ] in spermatogonia of male rabbits treated by INH high dose (Burgin et al, 1979) and INH-induced promotion of apoptosis in HepG2 cells with decrease Bcl-2/Bax ratio, leading to caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation (Bhadauria et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These pathways include direct inhibition of the binding of transcription factors and DNA binding sites, or indirect transcriptional regulation through changes in chromatin conformation, thereby inhibiting the expression of genes of drug-metabolizing enzymes [28,29,30]. By establishing an ADLI model of rat by low-dose isoniazid induction, our previous studies confirmed that methylation level of the whole genome of liver tissue of rats with ADLI was significantly lower than that of the control group [15,16]. Notably, aberrant methylation was also found in the promoter region of the CYP2E1 gene.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…If CpG island methylation occurs in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, it may lead to decline or loss of detoxification activity against toxic metabolites from anti-TB drugs, causing ADLI. A previous study reported that a standard dose of pyrazinamide induced rat liver injury as well as continuous epigenetic change [14], while in another study, 1/3 human dose of isoniazid was found to cause decreased methylation level of whole genomic DNA in rat liver cells and LINE-1 fragment [15]. Furthermore, low dose of isoniazid has been reported to induce hypermethylation of the CYP2E1 promoter region in rats [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of hepatotoxicity effect of TB drugs has been linked to their generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [6]. Therefore, hepatic toxicity and hepatitis are common features of rifampicin medication and this has been reported to caused steatosis and increased apoptosis of the hepatocytes and hepatic oxidative stress [7]. Though there is no suitable drug to weaken the hepatotoxicity effect of TB drugs presently [8], herbs are believed to possess potential hepatoprotective agents [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%