“…Most daphniids are cyclical parthenogens with mainly asexual reproduction and a sexual phase, typically at the end of the growing season, that results in the production of sexual (dormant) eggs encased in a sclerotized structure (ephippium). Previous studies on Daphnia have utilized RE to infer adaptive responses to changes in ecological parameters (Cousyn et al., ; Decaestecker et al., ; Hairston et al., ; Weider, Lampert, Wessels, Colbourne, & Limburg, ) and to reconstruct population genetic profiles from resting eggs (Limburg & Weider, ; Mergeay, Vanoverbeke, Verschuren, & De Meester, ; Frisch et al., , 2017) or the ephippial casing (Ishida et al., ). Daphnia plays a pivotal role in lake ecosystems (Lehman, ), and the abundance of daphniids can control phytoplankton growth, not only via direct grazing but also indirectly via consumer‐driven nutrient recycling (Sterner, ), with important implications at the ecosystem level (Elser, Elser, MacKay, & Carpenter, ).…”