2009
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200900303
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DNA‐Based Polymers as Chiral Templates for Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Materials

Abstract: The unique symmetry properties of chiral systems allow the emergence of coherent second harmonic generation in polymeric materials lacking polar order. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) treated with the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium (CTMA) was drop-cast to spontaneously form films that are active for coherent second harmonic generation (SHG). SHG images acquired as a function of incident and exigent polarization are in good agreement with theoretical predictions assuming nonpolar D(infinity) symmetry for the dou… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Recent breakthroughs include the use of the DNA biopolymer as a gate insulator in organic field-effect transistors, 3 as an electron-blocking layer in organic light-emitting diodes, 4 and as a nonlinear optical material for second harmonic generation. 5 Furthermore, DNA-based waveguides 6 , 7 and lasers 8 10 have been realized. The latter application is particularly interesting because some lasing chromophores show enhanced emission in DNA compared to the typically used synthetic polymer matrices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent breakthroughs include the use of the DNA biopolymer as a gate insulator in organic field-effect transistors, 3 as an electron-blocking layer in organic light-emitting diodes, 4 and as a nonlinear optical material for second harmonic generation. 5 Furthermore, DNA-based waveguides 6 , 7 and lasers 8 10 have been realized. The latter application is particularly interesting because some lasing chromophores show enhanced emission in DNA compared to the typically used synthetic polymer matrices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[43] DNA in complex with the surfactant cety- www.chemeurj.org lammonium chloride (DNA-CTMA) is soluble in polar organic solvents enabling one to form DNA thin films derived from ethanol-chloroform solutions. [42][43][44] With the availability of organic soluble DNA templates, a number of material science groups have now reported the use of DNA-CTMA thin films including the preparation of organic emitting diodes, [45] non-linear optics [46] and optical waveguides [47] derived from spin-coating organic solutions of DNA-CTMA.…”
Section: Towards the Construction Of Photonic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major challenge in optimizing solid-state molecular materials for applications in optoelectronics is that typically their properties strongly depend on the nanoscale structure of the material. The production process allows defining the nanostructure of a material to some extent by using controlled growth techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition, 8 templating of optically active molecules onto another material (i.e., a polymer matrix 9,10 ), thermal annealing 11,12 , etc. However, nanoscale disorder is intrinsic to most molecular materials and usually cannot be eliminated entirely.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%