2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01703.x
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DNA barcoding reveals a likely second species of Asian sea bass (barramundi) (Lates calcarifer)

Abstract: DNA barcoding – the sequencing of a c. 650 base pair region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene – strongly suggests that barramundi (Lates calcarifer) from Australia and from Myanmar are different species (Kimura 2 parameter distance of c. 9·5%). Cytochrome b sequence data support this conclusion (distance c. 11·3%). Further examination, both genetic and morphological, of L. calcarifer throughout its range is recommended.

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Cited by 75 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…Ornelas-Garcia et al (2008), working with species of the genus Astyanax from Mesoamerica, found that some specimens formed separate clusters and suggested the occurrence of a species complex in this genus, assigning provisional names to each cluster obtained. Ward et al (2008), working with Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer specimens from different localities (Australia and Myanmar), found genetic distance values of 9.5% between two groups for COI (DNA barcode region) and 11.3% for cytochrome b.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ornelas-Garcia et al (2008), working with species of the genus Astyanax from Mesoamerica, found that some specimens formed separate clusters and suggested the occurrence of a species complex in this genus, assigning provisional names to each cluster obtained. Ward et al (2008), working with Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer specimens from different localities (Australia and Myanmar), found genetic distance values of 9.5% between two groups for COI (DNA barcode region) and 11.3% for cytochrome b.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many species were discovered with the use of molecular data and some were formally described later (Smith et al 2005;Witt et al 2006;Kon et al 2007;Ward 2007;Nguyen and Seifert 2008;Ward et al 2008;Yassin et al 2008). The DNA barcode was also utilized as part of the validation and formal description of new fish species such as Coryphopterus kuna (Victor 2007); Urolophus kapalensis (Yearsley and Last 2006); Brachionichthys autralis (Last et al 2007); five new species of Chromis genus (Pyle et al 2008), Dipturus argentinensis (Diaz de Astarloa et al 2008) and Moenkhausia forestii (Benine et al 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, some recent studies have shown that many widely distributed species are actually cases of cryptic species complexes which had gone unrecognized [18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Extraction Pcr and Sequencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Identifying endangered and protected species (Ward et al, 2008)  Identifying historical and museum material (Meusnier et al, 2008)  Identifying new and cryptic species and possible fusions of existing taxa, and insight into phylogenetic relationships (Pyle et al, 2008)  The development of a reference library for known species (Ratnasingham & Hebert, 2007) Fishes are the most diversified group of vertebrates; at present, there are about 30,000 known species, including 15,758 (53.3%) marine species, 13,779 (46.4%) freshwater species and 86 (0.3%) brackish species (Ward et al, 2005). By September 2011, DNA barcodes were obtained from 8,293 species (27%) in the world, and from 503 species (25%) in Europe (http://www.fishbol.org/progress.php).…”
Section: Global Progression Of Dna Barcodingmentioning
confidence: 99%