“…Evidence from a growing number of studies shows that the TP is experiencing prominent climate change effects, including glacier retreat (Yao et al, 2019 ), permafrost degradation (Wang et al, 2019 ), lake expansion (Zhang et al, 2019 ), and vegetation alteration (Xiong et al, 2019 ), threatening the habitats of local biota (Liu et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ). Chironomids are often the dominant macroinvertebrates of aquatic ecosystems on the TP (Hamerlík et al, 2010 ; Jiang et al, 2013 ), but we have little knowledge about species richness because few taxonomic works have been conducted there (Han et al, 2021 ; Laug et al, 2019 ; Lin, Chang, et al, 2021 ; Lin, Mo, et al, 2021 ; Makarchenko et al, 2022 ).…”