2018
DOI: 10.17675/2305-6894-2018-7-1-2
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DLS study of a phosphonate induced gypsum scale inhibition mechanism using indifferent nanodispersions as the standards for light scattering intensity comparison

Abstract: The dynamic light scattering (DLS) special technique is used to study the bulk supersaturated gypsum aqueous solutions during the induction period in 0.2 mol·dm -3 NaCl at pH 9 and 25°C. It is based on the standard SiO 2 nanoparticles (Ludox TM40) injection into the supersaturated gypsum solution. These nanoparticles act as an internal indifferent light scattering intensity reference and provide a semiquantitative measurement of a relative gypsum particles content in a blank solution and in the system treated … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile our recent data on gypsum scale formation [19,34,35], as well as our present work on barite crystallization, reveal that the residual "nanodust" plays a key role in both: the sparingly soluble salt pre-nucleation and nucleation; as well as in an antiscalant efficacy. The latter may reveal itself at the primary steps of inorganic salt crystallization (pre-nucleation; nucleation) and at the secondary step of crystal growth and precipitation.…”
Section: Barite Crystals Formation In Presence Of Antiscalantssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Meanwhile our recent data on gypsum scale formation [19,34,35], as well as our present work on barite crystallization, reveal that the residual "nanodust" plays a key role in both: the sparingly soluble salt pre-nucleation and nucleation; as well as in an antiscalant efficacy. The latter may reveal itself at the primary steps of inorganic salt crystallization (pre-nucleation; nucleation) and at the secondary step of crystal growth and precipitation.…”
Section: Barite Crystals Formation In Presence Of Antiscalantssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Therefore the main mechanism of gypsum deposit retardation is associated with a significant decrease of the number of initial gypsum nucleation centers formed on the surface of inert nanoimpurities at the moment when the brines get mixed. Recently we got the confirmation of these results by DLS studies of the same gypsum-phosphonate systems [96,97]. The proposed inhibition mechanism seems to be a universal one, and could be spread out on any sparingly soluble salt deposition.…”
Section: Applications In Water Treatment Randdmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…NPs can be used as an internal light scattering intensity reference to afford new insight into the mechanism of the scale inhibition. Popov et al used different concentrations of SiO 2 and/or silver (Ag) nanoparticles as internal dynamic light scattering intensity references, in order to display a semiquantitative measurement of a relative gypsum scale formation in bulk solution and in the system treated with common SIs such as phosphonates: amino-tris­(methylene­phosphonic acid) (ATMP); 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-bis­(phosphonicacid) (HEDP); 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC). , …”
Section: Nanomaterials For Scale Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%