Transparent MgAl 2 O 4 spinel ceramics were fabricated by hot isostatic pressing of the sintered materials composed of fine grains. Since the fine-grained sintered materials were difficult to obtain from pure powders at low temperatures, the additives reducing sintering temperatures were examined. As a result, a small addition of boron oxides 0.05-0.5 mass!-B 2 O 3 was found to be very effective. The influence of boron oxides on the microstructure was investigated. 8 Recently, Li reported that sinterable powders prepared by ammonium bicarbonate precipitation enable to be translucent without additives.9 Their works were conducted by applying high temperature 1700-1900c C vacuum sintering for the sinterable powders. In general, high temperature sintering results in large grain growth. In the case of spinel ceramics, the grain size became more than 10 mm. The large-grained microstructures might be deteriorating for mechanical strength.The translucent spinel with small grain size Ĭ1 mm has been studied by Hamano.10 They applied the technique called éreactive hot-pressingêto realize the fine-grained microstructures. High translucency was achieved using mixed powders of alumina and magnesia by low temperature 1400c C and high pressure 70 MPa hot pressing. They explained that the pressure-restriction of dilation due to the spinel-forming reaction may be necessary for translucency. The problem might be a difficulty for applying industrial production because of low production efficiency of high pressure hot-pressing. The aim of this study is to produce the transparent spinel composed of small grains. We thought to utilize a technique of hot isostatic pressing because it is advantageous for industrial productions. Dense sintered materials are needed for a capsule-free hot isostatic pressing. Since the dense spinel materials were difficult to fabricate by low temperature sintering of pure powders, we searched for sintering aids. As a result of the examination for several kinds of compounds such as LiF, Al 2 O 3 , CaO, SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 , we chose B 2 O 3 as a sintering aid. This paper will describe the microstructure and transparency of B 2 O 3 -incorporated spinel fabricated by hot isostatic pressing.