1993
DOI: 10.1159/000139117
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Dizocilpine(MK-801) Blocks Tolerance to the Analgesic but Not to the Hyperthermic Effect of Morphine in the Rat

Abstract: The effect of dizocilpine (MK-801), an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, on the development of tolerance to the analgesic and hyperthermic effects of morphine was determined in the rat. Tolerance to morphine in male Sprague-Dawley rats was induced by implanting subcutaneously 6 morphine pellets during a 7-day period. Two schedules of intraperitoneal injections of MK-801 were used. In one, the drug was injected once a day, and in the other it was injected twice a day. The doses of MK-801 were 0.03, 0.1 … Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…First, both the present as well as earlier work (Lutfy et al 1993;Elliott et al 1994a;Bilsky et al 1996;Gonzalez et al 1997;Belozertseva and Bespalov 1998;Lutfy et al 1995) demonstrate similar, inhibitory effects on morphine tolerance produced by a number of structurally dissimilar NMDA receptor antagonists. In addition, the findings of Bhargava and Matwyshyn (1993) demonstrating that (+)MK-801 inhibits the tolerance to the antinociceptive but not to the hyperthermic effect of morphine, suggest that pharmacokinetic interaction between an NMDA receptor antagonist and morphine is unlikely.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, both the present as well as earlier work (Lutfy et al 1993;Elliott et al 1994a;Bilsky et al 1996;Gonzalez et al 1997;Belozertseva and Bespalov 1998;Lutfy et al 1995) demonstrate similar, inhibitory effects on morphine tolerance produced by a number of structurally dissimilar NMDA receptor antagonists. In addition, the findings of Bhargava and Matwyshyn (1993) demonstrating that (+)MK-801 inhibits the tolerance to the antinociceptive but not to the hyperthermic effect of morphine, suggest that pharmacokinetic interaction between an NMDA receptor antagonist and morphine is unlikely.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, NMDA receptors have been implicated in the pain process [1], analgesic actions of opioid agents [2] in the development of tolerance to and physical dependence on opiates [3][4][5] and in the opioid withdrawal syndrome [6,7], Additionally, chronic administration of mor phine causes down-regulation of brain NMDA receptors [8,9], Most of these studies have used mice and rats and some differences have been noted in the actions of NMDA receptor antagonists on the acute and chronic actions of opiates. Thus, whereas the noncom petitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, was shown not to affect morphine anal gesia in the rat [4,5], it was effective in antag-onizing the analgesic response to morphine in mice [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies from this laboratory have provided evidence for the dissociation of tolerance to the analgesic and hpyothermic actions of morphine in the mouse using thyro tropin-releasing hormone [28]. Similarly, tol erance to the analgesic action of morphine can be blocked by MK-801, an inhibitor of NMDA receptor, but the tolerance to the hypothermic action of morphine cannot be blocked by MK-801 [ 10], indicating that the two processes may involve distinct mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%