2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07540-y
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Dixon-T2WI magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla outperforms conventional imaging for thyroid eye disease

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In some studies, investigators compared Dixon-T2WI with conventional T1WI, T2WI, and other FS sequences such as fat-sat. With higher signal values in the edematous fraction, Dixon-T2WI was shown to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis ( 23 , 24 ). Accordingly, the predictive performance of treatment response by FS sequence is better than T2RT ( Figure 3F ) ( 18 , 20 ).…”
Section: Mri For Evaluation Of Gomentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In some studies, investigators compared Dixon-T2WI with conventional T1WI, T2WI, and other FS sequences such as fat-sat. With higher signal values in the edematous fraction, Dixon-T2WI was shown to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis ( 23 , 24 ). Accordingly, the predictive performance of treatment response by FS sequence is better than T2RT ( Figure 3F ) ( 18 , 20 ).…”
Section: Mri For Evaluation Of Gomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ollitrault et al. used the area with low signal in both the Dixon T2WI water map and in T2WI as a marker of EOM fibrosis ( 23 ). Alternatively, enlargement of EOMs with normal T2RT was used as the basis for determining chronic fibrosis ( 98 ).…”
Section: Mri For Evaluation Of Gomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water-fat imaging can provide uniform and reliable fat suppression and is widely available for clinical application [12][13][14]. Alexis et al indicated that water-fat sequence had higher sensitivity, specificity and lower artefacts than did the conventional protocol for assessing TAO [15]. Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetric and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) sequence can decompose water and fat into two separate images by using asymmetrically acquired echo and an iterativesquares decomposition algorithm to maximize noise performance [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of active inflammation, MRI typically shows high signal intensity of the extraocular muscles and the adipose tissue as well as the lacrimal gland herniation [1,[3][4][5][6][7]. MRI has been reported to be more sensitive than clinical assessments in detecting orbital inflammation, identifying clinically silent inflammation of deep orbital structures, and in predicting the treatment response [6,8,9]. However, as there is no current gold standard for diagnosing inflammation in TED, it is impossible to ascertain that MRI is more accurate and reliable than the clinical and biological assessments.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, susceptibility artifacts are frequent in the orbital region, which is surrounded by paranasal sinuses, and is therefore prone to incomplete fat-suppression at air-tissue interfaces. These sequences were reported to improve both sensitivity and specificity when evaluating inflammation in TED as compared to a conventional protocol [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%