“…In addition, stronger welfare states provide for more citizen needs (van Kersbergen and Vis, 2013) reducing the need for a strong non-profit sector for things like housing development. But devolution and austerity have in recent decades created a need for more U.S.-style community organizing in places with previously strong welfare states (Harries et al, 2020;Hande and Kelly, 2015;Bailey et al, 2017). In recent years, this has resulted in CD around immigrant, refugee, and Roma communities increasing in prominence (Ryder et al, 2014;Kirwan and Jacob, 2016).…”