Divertor plasma opacity effects

Pshenov, A. A.; Kukushkin, A.S.; Gorbunov, A. V.; Marenkov, E. D.

doi:10.1016/j.nme.2022.101342

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Plasma-molecular effects result in a significantly enhanced population of the hydrogen atom n = 3 state, which may have implications for the treatment of photon opacity to the Lyman series in simulations [58,59] as well as the diagnosis of photon opacity [7]. Accounting for molecular ions in the analysis of hydrogen atomic line emission required the creation of novel analysis techniques [6,15,16], which need to be further expanded to include photon opacity effects.…”

Section: Impact On Diagnostic Design Analysis and Real-time Detachmen...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the impact of the molecular charge-exchange rate on detached SOLPS-ITER simulations

et al. 2023

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Plasma-molecular interactions generate molecular ions which react with the plasma and contribute to detachment through molecular activated recombination (MAR), reducing the ion target flux, and molecular activated dissociation (MAD), both of which create excited atoms. Hydrogenic emission from these atoms have been detected experimentally in detached TCV, JET and MAST-U deuterium plasmas. The TCV findings, however, were in disagreement with SOLPS-ITER simulations for deuterium indicating a molecular ion density ($D_2^+$) that was insufficient to lead to significant hydrogenic emission, which was attributed to underestimates of the molecular charge exchange rate ($D_2+D^+\rightarrow D_2^++D$) for deuterium (obtained by rescaling the hydrogen rates by their isotope mass).In this work, we have performed new SOLPS-ITER simulations with the default rate setup and a modified rate setup where ion isotope mass rescaling was disabled. This increased the $D_2^+$ content by $>\times 100$. By disabling ion isotope mass rescaling: 1) the total ion sinks are more than doubled due to the inclusion of MAR; 2) the additional MAR causes the ion target flux to roll-over during detachment; 3) the total $D\alpha$ emission in the divertor increases during deep detachment by roughly a factor four; 4) the neutral atom density in the divertor is doubled due to MAD, leading to a 50\% increase in neutral pressure; 5) total hydrogenic power loss is increased by up to 60\% due to MAD. These differences result in an improved agreement between the experiment and the simulations in terms of spectroscopic measurements, ion source/sink inferences and the occurrence of an ion target flux roll-over. Extrapolating simplified scalings of divertor molecular densities (TCV \& MAST-U) to reactor-relevant densities suggests the underestimation of molecular charge exchange could strongly impact divertor physics (neutral atom density, ions sinks) and hydrogen emission (which has implications for detachment control) in deeply detached conditions, warranting further study.

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Section: Impact On Diagnostic Design Analysis and Real-time Detachmen...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the impact of the molecular charge-exchange rate on detached SOLPS-ITER simulations

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Plasma-molecular effects result in a significantly enhanced population of the hydrogen atom n = 3 state, which may have implications for the treatment of photon opacity to the Lyman series in simulations [51,52] as well as the diagnosis of photon opacity [7]. Accounting for molecular ions in the analysis of hydrogen atomic line emission required the creation of novel analysis techniques [14,13,6], which need to be further expanded to include photon opacity effects.…”

Section: Impact On Diagnostic Design Analysis and Real-time Detachmen...mentioning

confidence: 99%