2018
DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2018.2.10066
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Diverticula and Congenital Aneurysms of the Left Ventricle: Anatomical Features, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation and Treatment Strategy

Abstract: В рожденное выпячивание левого желудочка (ЛЖ)редкий порок сердца, который составляет 0,02-0,04 % от всех врожденных пороков сердца [1][2][3]. В настоящее время в литературе описано менее 1000 случаев пороков, которые составляют врожденные аневризмы и дивертикулы ЛЖ. Эти пороки характеризуются локальным выпячиванием стенки ЛЖ и ее истончением [3,4]. Течение врожденного выпячивания ЛЖ в большинстве случаев бессимптомное; как правило, дивертикул является диагностической находкой при эхокардиографии, ангиографии, … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Associated anomalies include Cantrell's syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, among others, with a significant risk of cardiac death (5% within 2.5 years), often due to rupture [3][4][5][6][7]. LVD is categorized based on its location (intra-abdominal or intrathoracic) and the myocardial wall's pathological features (muscular or fibrous) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Associated anomalies include Cantrell's syndrome and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, among others, with a significant risk of cardiac death (5% within 2.5 years), often due to rupture [3][4][5][6][7]. LVD is categorized based on its location (intra-abdominal or intrathoracic) and the myocardial wall's pathological features (muscular or fibrous) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some authors note that the true prevalence of these pathologies is unknown, taking into account the possibility of their asymptomic course [7]. In general, over all the time of study of the aneurysms and diverticula of the left ventricle, since their first examination in 1816, there were described less than 1 000 cases in the literature [1]. That is why, despite modern advances in echocardiography and radiocardiology, the differential diagnostics between the aneurysm and diverticulum is a demanding task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diverticulum is often combined with other congenital malformations, such as abnormalities of the sternum, pericardium, diaphragm, heart (defects of the interventricular and atrial septum) [7,9]. One of the most severe manifestations of this association is the Pentalogy of Cantrella group of thoracoabdominal wall defects with cardiac ectopia and omphalocele [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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