Diversity of Wild Prunus in the Bekaa Province, Lebanon

Chalak, L.; Elbitar, A.; Chehade, Ali

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2014.1032.28

Cited by 2 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Moreover, it was common in this study to see wild pyrus trees grafted by local varieties for the production of edible fruits for the use of shepherds and local communities. These practices were previously reported in other regions of the country [17,25]. Nevertheless, informants had a little knowledge on the importance of these genetic resources although they recognize that their traditional varieties are progressively lost or replaced by new improved ones.…”

Section: Genetic Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…This scoring system computes EI as the average of "commercial value" of wild plant species and "relationship to economic plants", ranging between 1 (most important EI score) and 3 values. The socring values were determined based on the registry records and data available at the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Economy and Trade and FAO-Lebanon Statistics Division (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/), and available literature reporting the use of some wild plants in the country [16,17]. In assessing the "commercial value" of a species, major crops were those considered among the top national commodities of the country.…”

Section: Economic Importancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ficus carica "Teen" as a fruit tree is also considered among the most popular edible for its fresh and dry fruits. Also, Prunus mahaleb is reported as popular for its famous the grounded kernels "mahlab" spice used in the preparation of many Lebanese pastries is reported as popular [17]. Considering the health benefits of plant-based traditional Lebanese food and its importance to household food and nutrition security [20], it is necessary to stress that wild edible plants and associated traditional food are more deeply integrated in food security and conservation strategies of the country.…”

Section: Environmental Uses 10%mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, some woody species such as Prunus sp. and Ceratonia siliqua are used within afforestation initiatives implemented in different sites in Lebanon [17].…”

Section: Environmental Usementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Prunus mahaleb L. Propagated in Lebanon for its fragrant fruit stones and as rootsock for cherry [17]. Limited cultivation for its kernels and afforestation initiatives.…”

Section: 5mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ethnobotanical and Economic Importance of Wild Plant Species of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve, Lebanon

Sa¹,

Kanj²,

Raafat³

et al. 2017

J Ecosyst Ecogr

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Wild plants are among the important service forests provide to man. In this study, an ethnobotanical survey of the wild plants of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve of Lebanon has been conducted through personal interviews with key community members of the bioreserve villages. The economic importance of cited ethnobotanical species was then assessed based on the commercial value of species and their relationship to economic crops. The findings revealed that 130 plant species provide the local community with a breadth of wood and non-wood products. Medicinal species ranked highest contributing to 33% of reported use followed by food and beverage (15%), fuel (12%), environmental uses (10%) and materials (8%), while the remaining 22% was shared between other uses (bee plants, poisons, cosmetics, and social uses). Based on their use-values, Ceratonia siliqua, Laurus nobilis, Prunus sp.and Rhus coriaria were among the highest-ranking tree species. Whereas, Cichorium intybus, Eryngium creticum, Gundelia tournefortii, Matricaria chamomilla, Melissa officinalis, Origanum sp., Salvia fruticosa and Viola odorata were at the forefront of herbaceous species. Considering the commercial value and relationship to economic crops, the results demonstrated a list of 21 species of actual and potential high economic importance. Findings of this study clearly indicate that numerous wild plants of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve are still in use and hold high potentiality for economic development. Further studies to map and quantify the availability of these species and develop suitable methods for their propagation and production are necessary.

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Section: Genetic Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 67%

Section: Economic Importancementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Environmental Uses 10%mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, some woody species such as Prunus sp. and Ceratonia siliqua are used within afforestation initiatives implemented in different sites in Lebanon [17].…”

Section: Environmental Usementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Prunus mahaleb L. Propagated in Lebanon for its fragrant fruit stones and as rootsock for cherry [17]. Limited cultivation for its kernels and afforestation initiatives.…”

Section: 5mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Ethnobotanical and Economic Importance of Wild Plant Species of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve, Lebanon

Sa¹,

Kanj²,

Raafat³

et al. 2017

J Ecosyst Ecogr

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Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) ve Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) badem türlerinin bazı pomolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerinin saptanması

BEYAZİT

Çalışkan

2021

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

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In the study carried out, the pomological and morphological characteristics of 13 genotypes belonging to Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) species and 8 genotypes belonging to Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) species selected in Gaziantep were tried to be determined. Methods and Results:In the study, shelled fruit weight (g), shelled fruit dimensions (length, width, height) (mm), shell thickness (mm), the kernel weight (g), double kernel rate (%), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), leaf color, and leaf area (cm 2 ) were determined. As a result of the study, the average shelled and kernel weight, width, height and height values of Amygdalus orientalis (Mil) genotypes were higher than Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) genotypes in both years of the study. Nut weight varied between 0.38 g and 0.99 g in Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) genotypes, while it varied between 0.41 g and 0.95 g in Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) genotypes. Fruits were longer in Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) genotypes compared to Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) genotypes, and larger and thicker in Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) genotypes, and the shell thickness of this species was higher. The kernel properties were also performed in parallel with the shelled features. It was determined that Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) genotypes had more stems, dense crowned, more thorny, green leaves and smaller sizes compared to Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) genotypes. Conclusions: It has been determined that tree size, stem number, leaf colors and fruit characteristics can be used in species identification. Considering the size of the tree, it was concluded that it can be considered as a dwarf rootstock, and it is necessary to determine the compatibility and rootstock capability for other stone fruit species, especially almonds. Significance and Impact of the Study: Wild almond species are important genetic resources due to their resistance to adverse climatic and soil conditions and the possibility of being used as dwarf rootstock for Prunus species. In order for genetic resources to be used in breeding and production, all their characteristics should be determined. In this study, determining the pomological and morphological characteristics of two almond species that grow naturally in the flora of Turkey is the basis for breeding and breeding studies.

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Diversity of Wild Prunus in the Bekaa Province, Lebanon

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Ethnobotanical and Economic Importance of Wild Plant Species of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve, Lebanon

Ethnobotanical and Economic Importance of Wild Plant Species of Jabal Moussa Bioreserve, Lebanon

Amygdalus orientalis (Mill) ve Amygdalus turcomanica (Lincz) badem türlerinin bazı pomolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerinin saptanması

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