Diversity of the medicinal plant in homegarden of local communities in the coastal area of Prigi Bay, Trenggalek, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. Agustina N, Hutauruk TJW, Sulistyaningrum N, Yudhanto SM, Liza N, Kusumaningrum L, Sugiyarto, Yasa A, Saensouk S, Naim DMD, Setyawan AD. 2022. Diversity of the medicinal plant in homegarden of local communities in the coastal area of Prigi Bay, Trenggalek, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6302-6312. Homegarden is a part of the agroforestry system that is essential in a food security program. It also reflects the social and traditional practices in certain areas that define the composition of plants. One common plant that grows in a homegarden area is herbal medicine. The knowledge about medicinal plants in society is essential to ensure the sustainability of this local wisdom to be passed through the subsequent generations. This research aimed to examine the diversity of medicinal plants planted in homegarden in Tasikmadu, Prigi, and Karanggandu Villages, Watulimo Sub-district, East Java, Indonesia. The research used a field survey of plant inventory and a semi-structured interview to gather ethnobotanical information. A total of 60 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling, with residents with homegardens preferred to be interviewed. The discussion results showed that 32 families of 59 medicinal plant species found in the study areas are consumed for medicinal purposes. Zingiberaceae is referred to as the highest family consumed by the respondents. Leaves and rhizomes are the most commonly utilized part, while decoction is the most popular preparation method. This study revealed that people aged 46-55 have the highest knowledge of medicinal plants. At the same time, women are considered to know more about herbal medicine compared to men.

Exploring Sukadana's Medicinal Lexicon: Assessing Knowledge Levels in Malay Plants among School-Age and Adult Populations

“…The study found that older adults (46 years and older) had the highest level of lexicon knowledge and use (81.4%) compared to other age groups. This finding is in line with the results of research (Agustina et al, 2022) which revealed that people aged 46-55 years have the highest knowledge about medicinal plants.…”

“…Furthermore, there is also research by (Kik et al, 2021) on the threat of language extinction in Papua which found a rapid decline in students' local language skills compared to their parents. The results of this research predict that there will Another relevant research that also measured community medicinal plant knowledge in the coastal area of Prigi Bay, Trenggalek, East Java was conducted by (Agustina et al, 2022). This study explored 32 families of 59 species of medicinal plants consumed for medicinal purposes.…”

Ethnobotany of medicinal plant at Namorambe Village, Deli Serdang North Sumatra

“…Another study by [7] states that there are 40 types of medicinal plants used by the people of Asam Jawa village. Research by [8] There are 59 types of medicinal plants used by the community in Prigi Bay, Trenggalek, East Java. Among the types of medicinal plants, the most dominant medicinal plants which are used as the main ingredients of traditional medicine by the people of Namorambe Village, Deli Serdang Regency are from the Zingiberace Family namely as many as 8 species (Table 1), Solanaceae (4 species), Myrtacea (3 species), Euphorbiaceae (3 species).…”