Diversity of fauna as one of indicator of forest management in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman

Abstract

Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR) is located at Lampung Province, Indonesia. University of Lampung as the state university has mandatory around 1.134 hectare to manage from Tahura WAR as Forest Education. Research has been done in this area. The purpose of the research is identifying biodiversity of fauna in Forest Education of University of Lampung at Tahura WAR. The research has been done from March to May 2018 (dry season) and October to December 2018 (rainy season). Each month collected data was consisted of six days observation. The method of the research is using traps, it is to lay the traps on the surface of soil by plastic bucket, with 72 traps at different location that separated by study site. The research result were found big black ants, small black ants, mosquitoes, millipedes, crickets, spiders, termites, snails, glomerides, small red ants, big red ants, frogs, small scorpion, caterpillar and dung beetle. Diversity Index of Shannon Wienner classified Tahura WAR as moderate which indicate the forest has good maintain as the aspect of ecology and the aspect of sustained of forest.

Freshwater fish diversity from Siberut Island, a small island in the western part of Sumatra, Indonesia

“…The Mojobulu River also has different water conditions from other rivers, with muddy soil substrates and reddish brown water due to the river being located around a swamp, and there is sago tree waste. Rizwan et al (2017) and Dewi et al (2019) stated that higher diversity and low dominance indicate stable ecosystem conditions and vice versa.…”

Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptil Di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Universitas Lampung

“…Indonesia merupakan negara tropis dengan tingkat biodiversitas yang tinggi. Negara ini memiliki wilayah yang sangat penting dan strategis berdasarkan gambaran wilayah biogeografi dalam hal kekayaan dan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan dan ekosistemnya (Dewi et al, 2019). Pulau Sumatera merupakan salah satu pulau yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di Indonesia dengan endemisitas luar biasa namun berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kepunahan keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi (Siahaan et al, 2019).…”

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN KONDISI POPULASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI BLOK KOLEKSI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN

“…Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) yang berada di Provinsi Lampung adalah Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) yang merupakan kawasan yang dibentuk berdasarkan keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No.408/Kpts-II/1993 dengan luas sekitar 22.249,31 ha. Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman merupakan kawasan sistem penyangga kehidupan yang berfungsi untuk mengatur tata air, memelihara kesuburan tanah, mencegah erosi, menjaga keseimbangan iklim mikro, dan melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati (Dewi et al, 2019). Kawasan Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.76/Menlhk-Setjen/2015, dibagi menjadi tiga blok pengelolaan diantaranya yaitu Blok Koleksi Tumbuhan dan/atau Satwa (Erwin, 2017).…”