“…The conservation and management should receive more attention to protect biodiversity and the forest resources in the Qinling Mountains. Understanding forest species composition, diversity patterns, and community assemblages are very important for managing ecosystems for their environmental and conservation value ( Jung et al, 2014 ; Kacholi, Whitbread & Worbes, 2015 ; Ragavan et al, 2015 ). Protecting biodiversity and forest resources in the Qinling Mountains has become a focus of attention ( Lei, Peng & Chen, 1996 ; Wang et al, 2015 ; Zhao, Ma & Xiao, 2014 ).…”