Diversity assessment and selection of candidate plus trees of Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston in Kerala

Abstract

Ailanthus triphysa [Dennst.] Alston is one of the most important and extensively used trees for making match splints in India. Despite its multiple uses, the genetic variability of the trees is little explored. The study attempted to determine the genetic diversity and select candidate plus trees from various parts of Kerala. Thirty candidate plus trees were selected based on baseline regression of trunk volume to crown volume combined with scoring for qualitative characters. The tree height, GBH, crown diameter and clean bole height of the plus trees ranged from 20 to 37 m, 0.69 to 2.11 m, 3.5 and 9.75 m and 7 to 24 m, respectively. The selected CPTs can be used for tree improvement and development of superior quality planting material.

Variability and plus tree selection in Swietenia macrophylla, from Kerala, South India

“…The selection of parents for breeding should also account for the special advantage of each cluster and each genotype within a cluster based on the objectives of hybridization (Chahal and Gosal, 2002). Studies conducted in Pinus gerardiana (Kant et al, 2006), Melai dubia (Binu, 2019) and Ailanthus triphysa (Lalnunpuia et al, 2021) also had shown similar trends. Therefore, genetic diversity should be given due consideration while selecting plus trees.…”