Diversity and aboveground biomass of lianas in the tropical seasonal rain forests of Xishuangbanna, SW China

Abstract

Abstract:Lianas are important components of tropical forests and have significant impacts on the diversity, structure and dynamics of tropical forests. The present study documented the liana flora in a Chinese tropical region. Species richness, abundance, size-class distribution and spatial patterns of lianas were investigated in three 1-ha plots in tropical seasonal rain forests in Xishuangbanna, SW China. All lianas with ≥ 2 cm diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured, tagged and identified. A total of 458 liana stems belonging to 95 species (ranging from 38 to 50 species/ha), 59 genera and 32 families were recorded in the three plots. The most well-represented families were Loganiaceae, Annonceae, Papilionaceae, Apocynaceae and Rhamnaceae. Papilionaceae (14 species recorded) was the most important family in the study forests. The population density, basal area and importance value index (IvI) varied greatly across the three plots. Strychnos cathayensis, Byttneria grandifolia and Bousigonia mekongensis were the dominant species in terms of IvI across the three plots. The mean aboveground biomass of lianas (3 396 kg/ha) accounted for 1.4% of the total community aboveground biomass. The abundance, diversity and biomass of lianas in Xishuangbanna tropical seasonal rain forests are lower than those in tropical moist and wet forests, but higher than those in tropical dry forests. This study provides new data on lianas from a geographical region that has been little-studied. Our findings emphasize that other factors beyond the amount and seasonality of precipitation should be included when considering the liana abundance patterns across scales. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57 (1-2): 211-222. Epub 2009 June 30.Key words: biodiversity, liana abundance, liana biomass, species richness, tropical forests.The woody climbing plants, lianas, are important components of tropical forests. They typically rely on other plants for mechanical support and are abundant, diverse, and make a significant contribution (10-25%) to the overall plant diversity in the tropical forests (Gentry and Dodson 1987, Nabe-Nielsen 2001). Before the 1980s, limited attention is paid to lianas in the tropical forest. Recent years, however, more and more studies about lianas have been conducted due to the awareness of the important role of lianas in the tropical forest ecosystems (Schnitzer 2005, Gerwing et al. 2006. Even though, the ecology of lianas in most forests is still poorly understood (Mascaro et al. 2004).Lianas have been found to play a vital role in many aspects of forest ecosystem dynamics and functioning, including reducing treegrowth rates (Putz 1984), suppressing tree regeneration , providing valuable food sources for insects and animals (Nabe-Nielsen 2001), physically linking trees together and thereby increasing community stability and providing canopy-to-canopy access for arboreal animals (Schnitzer and Bongers 2002). However, we still have only a vague idea of the liana composition of most tropical forests and know little about the role th...

Factors Influencing Liana Species Richness and Structure following Anthropogenic Disturbance in a Tropical Forest, Ghana

“…For instance, in the Bobiri Forest Reserve, Ghana, a total of 27 species (≈18 species/ha) was recorded [17] whereas a much lower species richness (27 species ≈ 9 species/ha) was reported in the Tinte Bepo Forest Reserve, Ghana [15]. Moreover, liana species richness in this study was higher than those reported from outside Ghana: 51 species/ha in Bolivia [28] and 44 species/ha in China [29]. A similar trend was observed with regard to liana abundance.…”

Leaf and Stem Traits are Linked to Liana Growth Rate in a Subtropical Cloud Forest

“…Liana growth is strongly correlated with the diameter increment [48][49][50]. We, therefore, used the increment rate of the diameter to estimate the relative growth rate of lianas.…”

Wanted: new allometric equations for large lianas and African lianas

“…In addition, because the pantropical equations consist mostly of data from the Neotropics and no data from Africa, we also estimated liana AGB using several regional allometric equations based on data from South Asia (Southern China: CH; Lü et al . ) and Malaysia (MY; Addo‐Fordjour & Rahmad ) and West African tropical forest (Ghana: GH; Addo‐Fordjour & Rahmad ) for comparison. CH represents 25 liana individuals ≥2 cm diameter that were harvested from undisturbed old growth forest in south central China ( R 2 = 0.870).…”

“…, Lü et al . , Addo‐Fordjour & Rahmad ). Although large lianas (>10 cm D 130 ) are less numerous than small lianas, large lianas contribute a disproportionately large amount of liana biomass (estimated to be 41% of total liana AGB (Phillips et al .…”