Diversification of the Level of Expenditures on Fixed Assets
For Environmental Protection and Water Management
In Poland

Kropsz-Wydra, Irena

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0010.3240

Annals PAAAE

2017

DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.3240

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Diversification of the Level of Expenditures on Fixed Assets For Environmental Protection and Water Management In Poland

Irena Kropsz-Wydra

Abstract: The aim of the study was to analyze changes and to assess the diversification of the level of investment expenditures on fixed assets used for environmental protection and water management in Poland. The study period covered the years 2002-2015. Regional structure and dynamics of changes in the level of investment expenditures were analyzed. In addition, the share of investment expenditures on environmental protection and water management in investment expenditures on the national economy was calculated. There… Show more

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Investment Levels in Agricultural Businesses Specializing in Dairy Cattle Production in Polish Fadn Regions in 2004-2016

2019

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Investment levels in agricultural businesses specializing in dairy cattle production in Polish FADN regions were compared based on data for 2004-2016. The analysis included gross and net investments (variables FADN SE516 and SE521) and investment subsidies (variable SE406). The research shows that agricultural holdings specializing in dairy cattle farming in the years 2004-2016 in the FADN Wielkopolska and Śląsk region and in the region of Pomerania and Masuria have reached the level of gross investment per one farm on average annually higher than the average annual level of gross investment in Poland. Farms specializing in dairy cattle farming in the FADN regions of Mazowsze and Podlasie, as well as Małopolska and Pogórze have achieved a lower level of gross investment per farm than on average per year in Poland. The average level of net investment per one agricultural holding specializing in dairy cattle farming in the regions of FADN Wielkopolska and Śląsk, Pomorze and Mazury as well as Mazowsze and Podlasie was of a positive value, whereas in the Małopolska and Pogórze region it was negative. Studies have shown that agricultural farms specializing in dairy cattle farming in the Wielkopolska and Śląsk regions developed the fastest among all farms in Poland, while the fastest growing farms specializing in dairy cattle farming are found in the Małopolska and Pogórze regions.

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Investment Levels in Agricultural Businesses Specializing in Dairy Cattle Production in Polish Fadn Regions in 2004-2016

2019

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Investments in Water Management in Rural Areas

Adamska

Kropsz-Wydra

2020

Annals PAAAE

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the implementation of environmental investments in rural areas and prepare a ranking of voivodships. Detailed studies covered Polish rural areas according to voivodship division and were focused on environmental investments related to water management: the sewage network, water supply systems, collective and individual sewage treatment plants, water treatment plants and flood embankments. The research period covered the years 2010-2019. The research uses indicators characterizing investments in water management. The method of zero unitarization was used, which allowed to compare the values of the adopted indicators and establish a synthetic indicator determining a ranking of voivodships according to the implementation of environmental investments. Research shows that more than half of all expenditure are investments related to the sewage and water supply network. The exceptions are the Łódzkie and Podkarpackie voivodships, where greater expenditure is incurred on collective treatment plants than on the water supply network. The values of the synthetic index make it possible to determine the regions where the most and least environmental investments were implemented. The highest values of the synthetic index are found in the Mazowieckie, Wielkopolskie and Małopolskie voivodships. The lowest values of the indicator are recorded for the Opolskie, Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Śląskie voivodships, where the least environmental investments were implemented.

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Diversification of the Level of Expenditures on Fixed Assets For Environmental Protection and Water Management In Poland

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Investment Levels in Agricultural Businesses Specializing in Dairy Cattle Production in Polish Fadn Regions in 2004-2016

Investment Levels in Agricultural Businesses Specializing in Dairy Cattle Production in Polish Fadn Regions in 2004-2016

Investments in Water Management in Rural Areas

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