2012
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2012.826
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Diverse functions of uterine proteoglycans in human reproduction (Review)

Abstract: Abstract. Proteoglycans (PGs) are a group of heavily glycosylated proteins that are present throughout the mammalian body and are involved in a wide variety of biological phenomena, including structural maintenance, tissue remodeling, molecular presentation, cell adhesion and signal transmission. Previous studies have revealed an increasing number of roles for PGs in human reproduction. Several PGs are currently utilized or regarded as biomarkers for the diagnosis of certain pathological uterine conditions ass… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan CD138 (also known as syndecan-1) has been utilized in the diagnosis of plasmacytoma as a specific and sensitive marker of bone marrow and circulating blood malignant plasmacytes (6). Immunohistochemistry for CD138 has also been observed to be suitable for the detection of endometrial stromal plasmacytes in paraffin-embedded specimens and improves the diagnosis rate of CE (1,7,8). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan CD138 (also known as syndecan-1) has been utilized in the diagnosis of plasmacytoma as a specific and sensitive marker of bone marrow and circulating blood malignant plasmacytes (6). Immunohistochemistry for CD138 has also been observed to be suitable for the detection of endometrial stromal plasmacytes in paraffin-embedded specimens and improves the diagnosis rate of CE (1,7,8). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of extensive information on the expression and functions of proteoglycans in the reproductive organs (animal models), the exact role of these molecules in human reproductive organs has not been determined (Kitaya et al. ). In this sense, our study confirms the presence and differential expression of acid proteoglycans by the Alcian blue histochemical method and, more specifically, by immunohistochemistry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the female reproductive tract CXCL1 is expressed throughout the cycling endometrium, mainly in the stroma with increasing amounts during the secretory phase, and particularly decidualization enhances the expression of CXCL1 in EnS cells [ 42 ]. Sdc-1, the coreceptor of CXCL1, is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan cell surface molecule which is localized on endometrial stromal cells, myometrium under pregnant conditions, placenta, and amniotic epithelium [ 20 , 43 , 44 ]. Known signaling pathways involved in the human implantation process are the MAPK and Wnt pathway, both playing roles in differentiation, proliferation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis at the embryo-maternal interface [ 2 , 13 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%