2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.03.014
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Divergent Neural Pathways Emanating from the Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus Mediate Distinct Components of the Pain Response

Abstract: The lateral parabrachial nucleus (lPBN) is a major target of spinal projection neurons conveying nociceptive input into supraspinal structures. However, the functional role of distinct lPBN efferents for diverse nocifensive responses have remained largely uncharacterized. Here, we show that two populations of efferent neurons from different regions of the lPBN collateralize to distinct targets. Activation of efferent projections to the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or lateral periaqueductal gray (lPAG) drive… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(170 citation statements)
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References 226 publications
(349 reference statements)
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“…We find that KOP agonists preferentially suppress synaptic release at GABAergic synapses and leave glutamatergic signaling relatively intact. This bias towards suppression of inhibition may facilitate propagation of nociceptive signals to higher brain centers such as the amygdala (Chiang et al, 2020). The reported lack of a postsynaptic effect of KOP receptors on PB neuronal excitability (Christie and North, 1988), which we also observed here, further supports a faciliatory role for PB KOPs in nociceptive signaling.…”
Section: Mop and Kop Have Mixed Effects On Pb Excitabilitysupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…We find that KOP agonists preferentially suppress synaptic release at GABAergic synapses and leave glutamatergic signaling relatively intact. This bias towards suppression of inhibition may facilitate propagation of nociceptive signals to higher brain centers such as the amygdala (Chiang et al, 2020). The reported lack of a postsynaptic effect of KOP receptors on PB neuronal excitability (Christie and North, 1988), which we also observed here, further supports a faciliatory role for PB KOPs in nociceptive signaling.…”
Section: Mop and Kop Have Mixed Effects On Pb Excitabilitysupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Similar to MOP agonists, KOP agonists are widely expressed throughout the brain, including PB (Mansour et al, 1994), where they play a critical role in mediating the aversive aspects of nociception (Chiang et al, 2020). The association between KOP signaling and aversive behavioral effects, such as dysphoria and respiratory depression (Pfeiffer et al, 1986;Roth et al, 2002;Wadenberg, 2003;Land et al, 2008;Tejeda et al, 2013), have limited the therapeutic use of exogenous agonists, despite their ability to mediate analgesia with less risk of abuse (Wang et al, 2010).…”
Section: Mop and Kop Have Mixed Effects On Pb Excitabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recent studies have shown that the lateral PBN receives direct nociceptive inputs from projection neurons within the spinal dorsal horn (Barik et al, 2020;Chiang et al, 2020;Choi et al, 2020;Deng et al, 2020). The dorsolateral PBN (PBdl) receives predominantly nociceptive inputs from the spinal cord and then projects to multiple limbic structures, such as the PAG, VMH, and ILN, thereby producing emotional and physiological changes in response to pain signals (Chiang et al, 2020;Deng et al, 2020). Although the PBdl does not directly project to the amygdala, it indirectly sends pain signals to the CeA through the PBel (Deng et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, CGRP PBel neurons are critical for relaying aversive unconditioned stimuli to the CeA during aversive fear learning (Han et al, 2015). It has been shown that these neurons receive direct inputs from dynorphin neurons in the PBdl (Chiang et al, 2020), and a recent study has shown that spinal projection neurons that express GPR83 directly innervate CGRP PBel neurons to relay noxious signals (Choi et al, 2020). Therefore, it is clear that CGRP PBel neurons relay nociceptive information from the PBdl and the spinal cord to the CeA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%