2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10823-010-9128-4
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Divergent Models of Diabetes among American Indian Elders

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine belief systems about diabetes in American Indian elders, and the effects of culture on care-seeking, adherence, and diabetes self-care. Health belief theory predicts that care-seeking and medical adherence are a function of culturally mediated beliefs that result in behaviors that effect health status. In order to elicit cultural meanings of diabetes, in-depth interviews were conducted with an intensity sample of 30 American Indian diabetic elders (55+). Two models of d… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…However, some patients prefer providers to emphasize the potential benefits of adhering, rather than the risks of non-compliance [ 41 , 43 , 44 , 58 ]. Those with increasing complications and intensifying treatment sometimes feel they have already failed at managing the disease, creating a “vicious circle of low motivation” [ 41 , 61 , 68 74 ]. Distress – whether from diabetes or other sources – can also demotivate medication adherence [ 71 , 75 , 76 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, some patients prefer providers to emphasize the potential benefits of adhering, rather than the risks of non-compliance [ 41 , 43 , 44 , 58 ]. Those with increasing complications and intensifying treatment sometimes feel they have already failed at managing the disease, creating a “vicious circle of low motivation” [ 41 , 61 , 68 74 ]. Distress – whether from diabetes or other sources – can also demotivate medication adherence [ 71 , 75 , 76 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A patient's health beliefs and cultural background will also affect the relationship s/he desires with the prescribing physician [ 44 , 48 , 50 , 59 , 60 , 62 , 69 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 89 , 91 , 117 ]. For instance, patients who are members of historically oppressed communities by the dominant culture can be suspicious of medical advice [ 69 , 71 , 74 , 89 , 117 ]. Patients from cultures that perceive physicians as high status individuals with significant authority may feel uncomfortable asking questions [ 20 , 93 , 98 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in Indonesia has increased during the past decade [102,103]. Studies in other countries found that people's behavior in managing chronic illness, for example diabetes, were very complex and influenced by cultural beliefs and values [109][110][111][112]. Understanding people's cultural beliefs and values were key elements for a successful diabetes intervention program [113].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite semantic similarities, there are many important differences in how persons living with diabetes subjectively interpret the meaning of diabetic control, of which health-care providers should be cognizant. Because divergent beliefs have been shown to negatively affect health care ( 43 , 44 ), attunement to nuanced interpretations could lead to collaborative alliances between patient and providers as well as congruent objectives and improved health outcomes. For instance, within the clinical encounter, if a provider uses the term diabetes control to denote glycemic control, they may consider whether the patient comprehends the intended connotation and to inquire about their personal interpretation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%