2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2972-5
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Divergence of Age-Related Differences in Social-Communication: Improvements for Typically Developing Youth but Declines for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract: Although social-communication difficulties and repetitive behaviors are hallmark features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and persist across the lifespan, very few studies have compared age-related differences in these behaviors between youth with ASD and same-age typically developing (TD) peers. We examined this issue using SRS-2 (Social Responsiveness Scale-Second Edition) measures of social-communicative functioning and repetitive behaviors in a stratified cross-sectional sample of 324 youth with ASD in t… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…A report of longitudinal SRS scores in children with typical development or pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) describes modest improvement over time and the greatest improvement in those with the most severe scores at baseline (Constantino et al 2009). These results are partially in line with a recent cross-sectional study by Wallace and colleagues (Wallace et al 2017) where social communication impairments decreased with age in a typical sample, but these authors report increased impairments with age in the ASD group (early childhood vs adolescence and adulthood).…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…A report of longitudinal SRS scores in children with typical development or pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) describes modest improvement over time and the greatest improvement in those with the most severe scores at baseline (Constantino et al 2009). These results are partially in line with a recent cross-sectional study by Wallace and colleagues (Wallace et al 2017) where social communication impairments decreased with age in a typical sample, but these authors report increased impairments with age in the ASD group (early childhood vs adolescence and adulthood).…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…The age-related declines in communication in controls were a striking finding as one would expect communicative skills to exhibit a significant growth over the transition from childhood to adolescence in typical development (e.g. Wallace et al, 2017). Considering that general adaptive skills-including communication -were assessed by teacher report scales, a possible explanation could be that the teacher-child communication decreases in early and later adolescence as children move towards independence due to decreasing adolescent disclosure, and increasing secrecy (e.g.…”
Section: Developmental Profiles Of Adaptive Skills and Associations Wmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies (Keehn et al, 2013;Redcay and Courchesne, 2005) indicate that abnormalities in early brain function may have existed in the first year of ASD, which facilitates researchers to focus on a younger age group when examining ASD. Meanwhile, converging evidence strongly suggests the critical role of age in the ongoing behavioural symptoms (Wallace et al, 2017) and brain growth (Courchesne et al, 2011) of individuals with ASD. Longitudinal studies of HR infants help us explore the age-related growth trajectory and the 'endophenotypes' (Gottesman and Gould, 2003) that often involve neurophysiology and neuroanatomy.…”
Section: Infants and Longitudinal Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%