Abstract. Soil respiration (Rs), a key process in the terrestrial carbon
cycle, is very sensitive to climate change. In this study, we synthesized 54
measurements of annual Rs and 171 estimates of Q10 value
(the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration) in grasslands across China.
We quantitatively analyzed their spatial patterns and controlling factors in
five grassland types, including temperate typical steppe, temperate meadow
steppe, temperate desert steppe, alpine grassland, and warm, tropical
grassland. Results showed that the mean (±SE) annual
Rs was 582.0±57.9 g C m−2 yr−1 across Chinese
grasslands. Annual Rs significantly differed among grassland
types, and was positively correlated with mean annual temperature, mean
annual precipitation, soil temperature, soil moisture, soil organic carbon
content, and aboveground biomass, but negatively correlated with soil pH (p<0.05). Among these factors, mean annual precipitation was the primary
factor controlling the variation of annual Rs among grassland
types. Based on the overall data across Chinese grasslands, the Q10
values ranged from 1.03 to 8.13, with a mean (±SE) of 2.60±0.08. Moreover, the Q10 values varied largely within and among
grassland types and soil temperature measurement depths. Among grassland
types, the highest Q10 derived by soil temperature at a depth of 5 cm
occurred in alpine grasslands. In addition, the seasonal variation of soil
respiration in Chinese grasslands generally cannot be explained well by soil
temperature using the van't Hoff equation. Overall, our findings suggest that
the combined factors of soil temperature and moisture would better predict
soil respiration in arid and semi-arid regions, highlight the importance of
precipitation in controlling soil respiration in grasslands, and imply that
alpine grasslands in China might release more carbon dioxide to the
atmosphere under climate warming.