1969
DOI: 10.1002/macp.1969.021270102
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Disubstituierte carbamoyllactame und lactam‐N‐carbonsäureester als aktivatoren für die anionische lactampolymerisation

Abstract: Durch Umsetzung von N.N‐disubstituierten Carbamidsäurechloriden mit Lactamen und von Lactam‐N‐carbonsäurechloriden mit mehrwertigen Alkoholen wurden bisher nicht bekannte disubstituierte Carbamoyllactame bzw. Lactam‐N‐carbonsäureester hergestellt. Ausgewählte Vertreter beider Substanzklassen erwiesen sich als vorzügliche Aktivatoren für die anionische Lactampolymerisation bei niedrigen Temperaturen (90–150°C). Die Wirksamkeit der Aktivatoren kann durch gezielte Einführung von Substituenten in großer Breite var… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…This explains the occurrence of the induction periods observed in polymerizations initiated only with lactam anions. The initiation reaction shown above (and the resulting induction period) can be avoided if catalytic quantities of electronegatively Nsubstituted lactam (such as N-acyllactam) are either added initially to the caprolactam or formed in situ by a fast reaction (13,14). It is now common practice to refer to the strong base, such as an alkaline metal, metal hydride, or organometallic compound, as the catalyst component and the acid chloride, anhydride, acyllactam or isocyanate, as the initiator or activator.…”
Section: Chemistry and Mechanism Nylon-6 Polymermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This explains the occurrence of the induction periods observed in polymerizations initiated only with lactam anions. The initiation reaction shown above (and the resulting induction period) can be avoided if catalytic quantities of electronegatively Nsubstituted lactam (such as N-acyllactam) are either added initially to the caprolactam or formed in situ by a fast reaction (13,14). It is now common practice to refer to the strong base, such as an alkaline metal, metal hydride, or organometallic compound, as the catalyst component and the acid chloride, anhydride, acyllactam or isocyanate, as the initiator or activator.…”
Section: Chemistry and Mechanism Nylon-6 Polymermentioning
confidence: 99%