2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00657.x
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Disturbed Ca2+-signaling by chloroacetaldehyde: A possible cause for chronic ifosfamide nephrotoxicity

Abstract: First, CAA inhibits the Na+/Ca2+-exchanger. Second, this effect is dependent on PKA. Third, CAA induces necrotic rather than apoptotic cell death. Finally, disturbed Ca(2+) homeostasis via Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange contributes to the nephrotoxic action of CAA in RPTEC.

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Cited by 32 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…4B). This possibility is in accord with a prior study showing that forskolin, which stimulates adenylate cyclase, negates the inhibitory action of CAA on Na + /Ca 2+ exchange in renal proximal tubule cells and suggests that the action of CAA is through interaction with cAMP-PKA signaling (36). An alternative but not exclusive possibility is that the stimulation of h-oxidation by AGM furnishes more FADH 2 , which is oxidized in C-II, thus bypassing the defective C-I.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
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“…4B). This possibility is in accord with a prior study showing that forskolin, which stimulates adenylate cyclase, negates the inhibitory action of CAA on Na + /Ca 2+ exchange in renal proximal tubule cells and suggests that the action of CAA is through interaction with cAMP-PKA signaling (36). An alternative but not exclusive possibility is that the stimulation of h-oxidation by AGM furnishes more FADH 2 , which is oxidized in C-II, thus bypassing the defective C-I.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…6A). This mode of action may explain previous observations indicating that CAA depleted cellular reduced glutathione and ATP, disturbed Ca 2+ signaling, lipid peroxidation, and, ultimately, cell necrosis and death (8,(35)(36)(37)(38)(39). The cytotoxic effect of CAA is likely due to low or no reactivity with MESNA (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 49%
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“…58 Furthermore, chloroacetaldehyde caused elevations of intracellular free Ca2+ by an inhibitory action on Na+/ Ca2+ exchanger, which ultimately led to the disruption of membrane integrity. 59 Nitric oxide (NO) has an important role in modulating oxidative stress and tissue damage. 60 Excessive NO production can be cytotoxic, the result of NO's reaction with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, leading to peroxynitrite anion formation, protein tyrosine nitration, hydroxyl radical production 61 and mitochondrial dysfunction.…”
Section: 50mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell culture studies could show impairment of several transport mechanisms by CAA in renal proximal tubule cells and a concentration-dependent necrotic rather than apoptotic cell death [15,16,17,18,19]. Recently we could provide evidence for cAMP-dependent alterations in Ca 2+ -signaling by CAA in human proximal tubule cells in primary culture [20]. CAA acts as a sulfhydryl reagent and thereby impairs the proper function of proteins necessary for the balance of proliferation and apoptosis by inhibition of caspases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%