2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2007.07.002
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Disturbances in B- and T-cell homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis: Suggested relationships with antigen-driven immune responses

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Cited by 52 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…+ memory B cells are reported in RA patients with long-standing disease [29]. The disparities between our data and the results of previous studies may be due to a number of factors, including varying genetic backgrounds, disease duration, cohort size and therapy.…”
Section: Cd27contrasting
confidence: 97%
“…+ memory B cells are reported in RA patients with long-standing disease [29]. The disparities between our data and the results of previous studies may be due to a number of factors, including varying genetic backgrounds, disease duration, cohort size and therapy.…”
Section: Cd27contrasting
confidence: 97%
“…The contribution of preswitch memory B cells in RA seems to be the most controversial feature. The levels have been reported to be comparable to those in healthy controls (29), but other investigators found a lower frequency of these cells in the periphery (31), particularly in patients with very early RA and a disease duration of less than 6 months (32). Also, anti-TNF␣ therapy seems to be related to increased numbers of preswitch memory B cells (31,33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…These results have some limitations, since they may reflect the specific composition of our patient cohort with regard to disease duration, anti-CCP status, or prior treatment with anti-TNF agents, all of which have been indicated to influence B cell homeostasis. Nevertheless, other studies have also reported a significant increase in overall peripheral memory B cells in RA patients (28), particularly the postswitch memory B cell subset (29). The contribution of preswitch memory B cells in RA seems to be the most controversial feature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…An abnormal variation in the number of peripheral blood memory B cells has been reported in systemic lupus erythematosus (Odendahl et al, 2003), Sjögren's syndrome (Hansen et al, 2002), and RA (Souto-Carneiro et al, 2009). Antigen-specific memory B cells, residing either in secondary lymphoid organs or the bone marrow, persist for decades (Yu et al, 2008), and are responsible for the chronic nature of autoimmune disease (Fekete et al, 2007). In fact, compared with naïve B cells, memory B cells easily differentiate into plasma cells (DiLillo et al, 2008;Huard et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%