“…In order to conveniently design controller, disturbances or perturbations are viewed as parameter uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics and time varying external disturbances existed in the system, and different control methods based on disturbances observer or perturbations observer has been extensively utilized to address uncertainties problem (An et al, 2016; Guo et al,, 2017; Marco et al, 2017; Yang et al, 2018; Zhang and Sun, 2016). Perturbation observer-based sliding mode control (POSMC) is the sliding-mode control based on a sliding-mode state and perturbation observer (Yang et al, 2019), and perturbation can be rapidly estimated and compensated online to guarantee the asymptotic stability.…”