“…In addition, we can learn from (1) that external disturbances are composite functions on
, and these disturbances are not functions directly on
(such as disturbances
in existing literature in References
46 and
47. For external disturbances in (1), we cannot construct a disturbance observer, which is similar to disturbance observers constructed in References
46 and
47, to compensate the adverse effects caused by external disturbances.…”