“…The MMOT problem serves as the basis of other related problems such as the Wasserstein barycenter problem [2] and the martingale optimal transport problem [5]. The original MMOT problem and its various extensions have many modern theoretical and practical applications, including but not limited to: theoretical economics [13,18,31], density functional theory (DFT) in quantum mechanics [12,15,20,21], computational fluid mechanics [7,9], mathematical finance [5,17,23,25,29,38,40], statistics [53,54], machine learning [51], tomographic image reconstruction [1], signal processing [30,39], and operations research [16,32,33].…”