2000
DOI: 10.1006/taap.1999.8866
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Distribution, Teratogenicity, and Embryonic Delivered Dose of Retinoid Ro 23-9223

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In human beings, isotretinoin is associated with a wide spectrum of birth defects, including craniofacial, heart, and nervous system malformations. Reported effects have included agenesis of the cerebellar vermis; malformation of posterior fossa; multiple leptomeningeal neuroglial heterotopias; hydrocephalus; abnormalities of the corticospinal tracts; mid-hindbrain malformations; craniofacial defects including anotia and microtia; abnormalities of the inner ear; ocular, retinal, or optic nerve abnormalities, including myopia and light sensitivity; psychomotor retardation; mental retardation; learning disabilities; and premature birth 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In human beings, isotretinoin is associated with a wide spectrum of birth defects, including craniofacial, heart, and nervous system malformations. Reported effects have included agenesis of the cerebellar vermis; malformation of posterior fossa; multiple leptomeningeal neuroglial heterotopias; hydrocephalus; abnormalities of the corticospinal tracts; mid-hindbrain malformations; craniofacial defects including anotia and microtia; abnormalities of the inner ear; ocular, retinal, or optic nerve abnormalities, including myopia and light sensitivity; psychomotor retardation; mental retardation; learning disabilities; and premature birth 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reported effects have included agenesis of the cerebellar vermis; malformation of posterior fossa; multiple leptomeningeal neuroglial heterotopias; hydrocephalus; abnormalities of the corticospinal tracts; mid-hindbrain malformations; craniofacial defects including anotia and microtia; abnormalities of the inner ear; ocular, retinal, or optic nerve abnormalities, including myopia and light sensitivity; psychomotor retardation; mental retardation; learning disabilities; and premature birth. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Isotretinoin is thought to induce cleft palate in human beings by sustaining the expression of epidermal growth factor receptors in medial epithelial cells of the palate at a time when these cells would normally undergo apoptosis, resulting in continued DNA synthesis, proliferation, survival, and shift in cell phenotype. 36 In nonhuman primate models, isotretinoin has produced defects of the cerebellar vermis by interfering with processes that subdivide the cerebellum into smaller units; craniofacial skeleton and heart defects due to exposure earlier during gestation; and thymus and cerebellum defects due to exposure later during gestation, with defect severity generally depending on duration of exposure.…”
Section: Teratogenic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%