Mulinia lateralis 1 , the dwarf surf clam, is reported for the first time in the UK from samples taken from the Outer Thames Estuary. In August 2021, one live specimen was found amongst Spisula subtruncata 2 collected near Gravesend and in 2022 an additional 4 specimens were collected at two sites further east off Canvey Island. Native of the western Atlantic and Caribbean, M. lateralis was first discovered in Europe in 2017 in the Wadden Sea and now seems to be established there 3,4 . The Conchological Society's Marine Recorder mentioned M. lateralis in his Marine Recorder's Report of 2019 5 as a horizon non-native species to look out for in the UK. It bears a great similarity to our native S. subtruncata, so may go unnoticed in surveys.In the Netherlands M. lateralis has been recorded in high numbers of almost 6000 individuals per square meter 3 . Bivalves can naturally dominate some estuarine habitats both here and on the eastern seaboard of America, the native range for M. lateralis. In a study on estuarine bivalves at two locations in eastern Florida McKeon et al 6 found that M. lateralis was one of seven such species that can comprise 20% or more of the numbers of individuals at some sites. Due to its adaptability to various ecological factors a good question for researchers in the UK is whether this will provide it with a competitive edge over our native surf clams. To support recording efforts of this potentially invasive species we provide a description of M. lateralis along with images to aid accurate identification. We include specimens found in the Outer Thames estuary, the Netherlands and additional specimens from the east coast of USA from Amgueddfa Cymru's collections.The natural range of M. lateralis is from Nova Scotia and south along the Atlantic coast of the United States, through the coastal areas of Gulf of Mexico and to Colombia with records also from Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico 7 . First discovered outside of its native range in Europe in 2017, it was discovered in the Ems-Dollard estuary in the western German Wadden Sea and then two months later in the Dutch Voordelta and subsequently from the Dutch Wadden Sea 3,4 .open aCCess paper under CC-By 4.0 liCenCe