Seasonal fluctuations of soil and litter microarthropod populations in a pine, Pinus kesiya Royle plantation of North Eastern India were investigated between November 1976 and November 1977. Three major groups were recognized: (a) CoUembola, (b) Acarina and (c) miscellaneous. Collembola was the most abundant group and was dominated by Isotoma trispinata (MacGillivray). The total microarthropod density ranged from 26,800 per m 2 to 145,200 per m z. CoUembola densities ranged from 10,000 to 121,200 per m 2, Acarina densities ranged from 8,800 to 41,600 per m 2, and the miscellaneous group ranged from 1,200 to 6,400 per m 2. Soil moisture was positively correlated with total arthropod, Collembola and Acarina densities. Soil temperature was positively correlated only with Acarina. Densities of Collembola and Acarina were negatively correlated.