2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.09.013
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Distribution of macrophage polarization markers in human atherosclerosis

Abstract: M1 and M2 macrophage populations are present throughout atherogenesis. These subsets display disparity when it comes to their prevalence in morphological compartments of the vessel wall. Our current findings warrant continued investigation into the functional implications of polarized macrophage populations in human atherosclerosis.

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Cited by 514 publications
(457 citation statements)
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“…52 However, MARCO does not exclusively exist on M2 macrophages being associated with M1 and dendritic cell activation. [53][54][55] Increased CXCL12 promotes neo-angiogenesis, and supported by increased expression of SRPX2, may also mediate angiogenesis providing further evidence that tumorassociated macrophages in telomerase with macrophages are more tumor-promoting compared with those in alternative lengthening of telomeres with macrophages. 56,57 Telomerase with macrophage tumors were associated with a reduced extent of surgical resection, suggesting tumor-associated macrophages in telomerase with macrophages are more infiltrative and thus damaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…52 However, MARCO does not exclusively exist on M2 macrophages being associated with M1 and dendritic cell activation. [53][54][55] Increased CXCL12 promotes neo-angiogenesis, and supported by increased expression of SRPX2, may also mediate angiogenesis providing further evidence that tumorassociated macrophages in telomerase with macrophages are more tumor-promoting compared with those in alternative lengthening of telomeres with macrophages. 56,57 Telomerase with macrophage tumors were associated with a reduced extent of surgical resection, suggesting tumor-associated macrophages in telomerase with macrophages are more infiltrative and thus damaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…55 To clearly determine the relevance of CCL2 expression and macrophage recruitment and activity in triple-negative breast cancer, it would be necessary to perform immunostaining for markers identifying these macrophage subtypes, including M1-and M2-like cells, and compare their expression patterns with a panmacrophage marker. [55][56][57] These studies are beyond the scope of this manuscript but are of interest in the future. In summary, our studies demonstrate an association between poor outcome in basal-like breast cancer and CCL2 expression in the stroma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is secreted by macrophages; promotes eosinophil, neutrophil, and monocyte adhesion and recruitment, thereby enhancing inflammation [24]; and is a known marker of heart failure prognosis [25]. Gal-3 binding protein (Gal-3BP) is a soluble marker of M1-polarized macrophages [26], which are thought to be associated with inflamed, vulnerable plaques [27]; serum Gal-3BP levels have been found to be elevated in individuals with cancer or HIV infection [28,29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%