2022
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-03931-3
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Distribution of delirium motor subtypes in the intensive care unit: a systematic scoping review

Abstract: Background Delirium is the most common cerebral dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU) and can be subdivided into a hypoactive, hyperactive, or mixed motor subtype based on the clinical manifestation. The aim of this review was to describe the distribution, pharmacological interventions, and outcomes of delirium motor subtypes in ICU patients. Methods This systematic scoping review was performed according to the PRISMA-ScR and Cochrane guide… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The pooled prevalence of delirium subtypes were hyperactive (4% [95% CI, 3-6]), hypoactive (17% [95% CI, 13-22]), and mixed forms (10% [95% CI, 6-16]) [32]. Another systematic review revealed, that in studies with high average age (older than 65 years) patients were more likely to suffer from hypoactive delirium [33]. The high percentage of hypoactive delirium subtypes in our study might be explained due to surgical procedure and older patient age.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pooled prevalence of delirium subtypes were hyperactive (4% [95% CI, 3-6]), hypoactive (17% [95% CI, 13-22]), and mixed forms (10% [95% CI, 6-16]) [32]. Another systematic review revealed, that in studies with high average age (older than 65 years) patients were more likely to suffer from hypoactive delirium [33]. The high percentage of hypoactive delirium subtypes in our study might be explained due to surgical procedure and older patient age.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In einer Metaanalyse untersuchten la Cour et al. [ 41 ] daher die Auftretenshäufigkeiten der verschiedenen Formen des Delirs sowie deren medikamentöse Behandlung und die Behandlungsergebnisse unabhängig vom inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt der Intensivstation. Im Rahmen einer Literatursuche wurden 131 Studien identifiziert, die insgesamt 13.902 Fälle mit einem Delir beinhalteten.…”
Section: Delirunclassified
“…Die Arbeit von la Cour et al. [ 41 ] trägt zu einem verbesserten Verständnis des im intensivmedizinischen Setting vorkommenden Delirs bei und lenkt den Fokus dabei v. a. auf das hypoaktive und das gemischte Delir. Neben der Sensibilisierung der intensivmedizinisch tätigen Teams erscheinen nun weiterführende Untersuchungen sinnvoll, um effiziente Instrumente für das Screening speziell dieser Typen zu entwickeln.…”
Section: Delirunclassified
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“…Furthermore, variations in the motor phenotypes of delirium make it more difficult to detect. Hypoactive delirium, the most prevalent motor subtype of delirium, constitutes 50% of delirium, followed by mixed delirium and hyperactive delirium [ 6 , 7 ]. The clinical presentation of hypoactive delirium exacerbates this problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%