2001
DOI: 10.1515/rest.2001.228
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Distribution of Chemical Elements of Iron-Gall Ink Writing Studied by the PIXE Method

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, since the proton beam penetrates the sheet, the PIXE signal gives an averaged response corresponding to the paper thickness, which is not an advantage when studying surface migrations. Moreover, the heterogeneity of the ink distribution on the paper seriously limits the quantitative analysis of the ink composition [10,11]. This problem can be partly resolved by the use of mapping techniques [12], but these are time-consuming and only a small number of beam lines are equipped for this.…”
Section: Most Western Manuscripts Prior To the Nineteenth Century Arementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since the proton beam penetrates the sheet, the PIXE signal gives an averaged response corresponding to the paper thickness, which is not an advantage when studying surface migrations. Moreover, the heterogeneity of the ink distribution on the paper seriously limits the quantitative analysis of the ink composition [10,11]. This problem can be partly resolved by the use of mapping techniques [12], but these are time-consuming and only a small number of beam lines are equipped for this.…”
Section: Most Western Manuscripts Prior To the Nineteenth Century Arementioning
confidence: 99%
“…La fluorescencia de rayos X (EDXRF) es una técnica no destructiva, rápida, precisa y fiable, y cuyo espectro puede ser simple o de varios elementos. En el caso de material documental y bibliográfico, ha sido utilizada para estudiar tintas metalogálicas y su degradación, identificar la aparición de foxing o analizar halos y filigranas (Ferrero et al n.d.;Zappalà et al 1996;Kanngießer et al 2004;Rožić, MačEfat & Oreščanin 2005;Stuart 2007;Van Der Snickt et al 2008;Čechák et al 2010;Chaplin et al 2010;Deneckere et al 2011;Dietz et al 2012;Pessanha et al 2012; Alcántara García, Ruvalcaba Sil & Vander Meeren 2014; Manso et esto, se trata de una técnica ampliamente utilizada para el estudio de tintas impresas y manuscritas (distribución de metales, migración proporción de elementos, deterioro), pigmentos inorgánicos o el deterioro de papel, papiros, pergaminos y vitelas (Del Carmine et al 1996;Budnar et al 2001;Budnar et al 2004;Wagner et al 2001;Budnar et al 2006;Olsson et al 2001;Plossi & Zappalà 2007;Stuart 2007;Manso & Carvalho 2009;Kakuee et al 2012;Pessanha et al 2012).…”
Section: Técnicas Analíticas De Identificaciónunclassified
“…Problems in PIXE analysis of inks and the actual relevance of using extracted concentrations in discriminating different types of inks have been debated in the literature (Lucarelli & Mandò, 1996;Budnar et al, 2001Budnar et al, , 2006Ursic et al, 2006). The colour of iron gall inks, which ranges in shade from commonly encountered browns to less common blacks, derives from the formation of complexes between the ferric ion and tannin.…”
Section: Procedures For the Pixe Analysis Of Inksmentioning
confidence: 99%