“…For example, VIP and galanin staining is restricted to the juxta-aqueductal zone Melander et al, 1986aMelander et al, , 1986b; phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and calcitonin staining are particularly intense within parts of the vlPAG (Fabbri et al, 1985;Herbert and Saper, 1992); calbindin and to a large extent calretinin staining is most pronounced in the dlPAG, the vlPAG and the ventral part of the lPAG, but absent in the dorsal part of the lPAG and the dmPAG (Paxinos et al, 1999); neurofilament protein SMI-32 staining is present in the outer (lateral) zone of dmPAG, lPAG and vlPAG, but absent in the inner (medial) zone of these columns and in the dlPAG (Paxinos et al, 1999). In addition, the distribution within the PAG of low abundance peptides, transmitter substances and their receptors, have been studied using in situ hybridization (Harlan et al, 1987;Lanaud et al, 1989;Seroogy et al, 1989;De Belleroche et al, 1990;Rattray et al, 1992;Tolle et al, 1993;Mansour et al, 1994Mansour et al, , 1995Smith et al, 1994;Jansen et al, 1998) and receptor autoradiographic techniques (Williams and Beitz, 1989a, 1989bGundlach, 1991). These studies have revealed additional discrete inter-and intra-columnar patterns of substance-specific cellular labels (mRNAs) and receptors (silver grain densities).…”