“…main grid, to optimize the energy management system by locally distributed resources, and effectively cooperate with the main grid [5,6]. Higher power network operational flexibility could be also achieved by system operation advancements applying flexible resources and improving grid infrastructure provided by microgrids [7]. On the other hand, the networked structure of the microgrids provides a reliable, highly adaptable and flexible solution to operational objectives of the distribution power system, since each MG contains larger capacity for the consumers through actively managed power exchanges [8,9].…”