subdivision reduces cost, but nano-and atomic-scale PGM catalysts can suffer from severe aggregation and degradation under practical use conditions. [1][2][3][4][5] This is due to coalescence and Ostwald ripening of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) driven by high surface energy. Catalysts constructed by dispersion of nanosized precious metals on metal oxide supporting particles are widely explored to deal the aggregation issue. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] However, because of the limited contact between them and the lack of surface bonding to stabilize the MNPs, the deterioration of catalytic efficiency still occurs due to noble metal coalescence, especially under high operating temperature (>500 °C). [13][14][15][16][17] Surface defect engineering of the metal oxide supporting particles has been developed and refined to enhance support coupling with noble MNPs. [18][19][20] However, sophisticated pretreatment of the metal oxide supports and complicated synthetic procedures of noble MNPs still hinder their wide applications. It is challenging to establish a straightforward method to synthesize uniform catalysts in which preformed PGM nanoparticles are homogeneously mixed with metal oxide supports via strong surface coupling to retard the aggregation issue. In addition, metal oxides and PGM nanoparticles with smaller particle size are highly desired because they expose much more surface area and create the enriched active sites for the reaction. [21][22][23] Unfortunately, the established methods, either rely on high temperature calcination or low temperature wet-impregnation, suffer from aggregation of MNPs or weak bonding of the MNPs on the metal oxide supports.Herein, by virtue of metal-organic framework (MOF) incorporation of noble metal ions and advanced ultrafast laser processing, we report the synthesis of uniformly mixed noble metal nanoclusters with sub-2 nm size conjoined on surfacedefective CeO 2 nanoparticles with sub-5 nm size (M@CeO 2 , M = Pt, Au, Rh, Ru). This is achieved by direct laser conversion of cerous MOF (Ce-MOF) incorporated with corresponding noble metal ions under ambient conditions. MOFs, with precisely and atomically arranged metal oxide units jointed by organic linkers, exposed extremely high surface area where Supported metal nanoparticles (MNPs) undergo severe aggregation, especially when the interaction between MNPs and their supports are limited and weak where their performance deteriorates dramatically. This becomes more severe when catalysts are operated under high temperature. Here, it is reported that MNPs including Pt, Au, Rh, and Ru, with sub-2 nm size can be stabilized on densely packed defective CeO 2 nanoparticles with sub-5 nm size via strong coupling by direct laser conversion of corresponding metal ions encapsulated cerous metal-organic frameworks (Ce-MOFs). Ce-MOF serves as an ideal dispersion precursor to uniformly encapsulate noble metal ions in their orderly arranged pores. Ultrafast laser vaporization and cooling forms uniform, ultrasmall, well-mixed, and exceptionally dens...