“…In cases where mining activity is a driver in altered stream chemistry, the inorganic constituents can vary, and are often driven by the local geological formations found in concert with coal seams. General carbonate formations and coal seams can contain metals such as Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Se (Frierdich et al, 2011;Hartland et al, 2011Hartland et al, , 2012Frierdich and Catalano, 2012;Brown et al, 2014), but relative concentrations can vary greatly by location. The presence of chemicals of particular ecological and human concern, such as As and Se, is also geology-dependent as their occurrence with pyrites and other minerals associated with coal seams varies throughout the region (Diehl et al, 2012).…”