Distribution and intensity of airborne diseases in Benue State of Nigeria

Fine Particulate Matter Distribution in Makurdi and Otukpo Metropolis, Benue State - Nigeria

“…On the average, trafficrelated sources recorded the highest concentration of suspended fine particulate matter in both metropolis with the highest concentration in Otukpo metropolis (594 : g/m ). Generally the measured values from all the sources are above World Health Organization (WHO) standards and National Air The pollution of air in Benue State and its effects on both biotic and abiotic components of the environment as reported by researchers such as Ugwuanyi and Obi (2002) and, Ugwuanyi and Sombo (2005) suggest the need for continuing surveillance and monitoring of air quality in the state as a way of seeking a lasting solution to fine particulate pollution problems.…”

“…Over 68% of the gas produced in Nigeria is flared. Between 1976 and 1992 alone, a total of 835 separate oil spill sites were recorded resulting into about 100,000 barrels of oil lost during the period (Ugwuanyi and Sombo, 2005). Most of the spilled oils catch fire and may continue to burn for days such that together with the burning gas and occasionally harmattan dust, forest fires, construction works and burning of fossil fuels like gasoline or coal produce fine particulate matter ( Ugwuanyi and Sombo, 2005).…”