2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02416
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Distribution and Chemical Speciation of Exogenous Micro- and Nanoparticles in Inflamed Soft Tissue Adjacent to Titanium and Ceramic Dental Implants

Abstract: Degradation of the implant surface and particle release/formation as an inflammation catalyst mechanism is an emerging concept in dental medicine that may help explain the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis. The aim of the present study was a synchrotron-based characterization of micro- and nanosized implant-related particles in inflamed human tissues around titanium and ceramic dental implants that exhibited signs of peri-implantitis. Size, distribution, and chemical speciation of the exogenous micro- and nanos… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…They also tried to explain the mechanism behind particle release from ceramic implants as a consequence of stress that induces the local transformation of zirconia from a tetragonal to a monoclinic crystalline phase, susceptible to microlesions. The study concluded by reporting on the presence of Ti particles, with variable speciation, in all tissue sections implanted with Ti devices, as well as ceramic products were identified in five out of eight tissue samples around ceramic implants [267].…”
Section: Analytical Methods For the Characterization Of Micro-and Nan...mentioning
confidence: 89%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…They also tried to explain the mechanism behind particle release from ceramic implants as a consequence of stress that induces the local transformation of zirconia from a tetragonal to a monoclinic crystalline phase, susceptible to microlesions. The study concluded by reporting on the presence of Ti particles, with variable speciation, in all tissue sections implanted with Ti devices, as well as ceramic products were identified in five out of eight tissue samples around ceramic implants [267].…”
Section: Analytical Methods For the Characterization Of Micro-and Nan...mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…An emerging concept about etiopathogenesis of peri-implantitis has explored the degradation of the implant surface with the consequent particle release as an inflammation catalyst mechanism [267]. This phenomenon has been deeply studied for orthopedic implants, whereby the deterioration of metal biomaterials was demonstrated to accumulate exogenous particles in the peri-implant milieu [268].…”
Section: Analytical Methods For the Characterization Of Micro-and Nan...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nonresorbable fixation systems made of titanium (Ti) are the most widely used applications for this purpose, due to their good mechanical properties and biocompatibility, but are also associated with typical disadvantages, similar to delayed osteointegration and microbial colonization [56,57]. An additional concern is the reported accumulation of material particles around Ti and ceramic implants [58,59] However, the main disadvantage for nonresorbable fixation screws is the requirement for their subsequent surgical removal and the resulting risks for the patient [9,49,56,57,60]. Bioresorbable screws, made from polymers such as polylactide and polyglycolide and their copolymers are also available [22,23,61,62].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 More than 12 million dental implants are needed annually worldwide as part of routine oral rehabilitation. 25 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%