Distributed fuzzy logic based cluster head election scheme (DFLCHES) for prolonging the lifetime of the  wireless sensor network

Ramakrishnan, Sita; Shyry, S. Prayla

doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i1.5.9131

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Thus, finding the true Tcl value shows the minimum number of groups, so, when the nodes do not have the same redundancy ratio, it became difficult. On the other hand, DFLCHES [ 24 ] introduces an effective CH election that enhanced the network lifetime by exploiting fuzzy clustering and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). However, the extensive calculation for measurement parameters, such as distance, hop count, centrality measure, and node density, depleted the energy quickly and shortened the network lifetime.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head Election Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Yagoub

Khalifa

Abdelmaboud

et al. 2021

Sensors

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained great significance from researchers and industry due to their wide applications. Energy and resource conservation challenges are facing the WSNs. Nevertheless, clustering techniques offer many solutions to address the WSN issues, such as energy efficiency, service redundancy, routing delay, scalability, and making WSNs more efficient. Unfortunately, the WSNs are still immature, and suffering in several aspects. This paper aims to solve some of the downsides in existing routing protocols for WSNs; a Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head Election routing protocol (LEDCHE-WSN) is proposed. The proposed routing algorithm comprises two integrated methods, electing the optimum cluster head, and organizing the re-clustering process dynamically. Furthermore, the proposed protocol improves on others present in the literature by combining the random and periodic electing method in the same round, and the random method starts first at the beginning of each round/cycle. Moreover, both random and periodic electing methods are preceded by checking the remaining power to skip the dead nodes and continue in the same way periodically with the rest of the nodes in the round. Additionally, the proposed protocol is distinguished by deleting dead nodes from the network topology list during the re-clustering process to address the black holes and routing delay problems. Finally, the proposed algorithm’s mathematical modeling and analysis are introduced. The experimental results reveal the proposed protocol outperforms the LEACH protocol by approximately 32% and the FBCFP protocol by 8%, in terms of power consumption and network lifetime. In terms of Mean Package Delay, LEDCHE-WSN improves the LEACH protocol by 42% and the FBCFP protocol by 15%, and regarding Loss Ratio, it improves the LEACH protocol by approximately 46% and FBCFP protocol by 25%.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head Election Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Yagoub

Khalifa

Abdelmaboud

et al. 2021

Sensors

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“…By exploiting the benefits of fuzzy clustering and the Genetic Algorithm (GA), DFLCHES 132 introduces an effective cluster head selection that enhancement the lifetime of the network. However, the extensive calculation such as node density, hop count, and centrality measure resulting in depletion of energy quickly and thus shortening the network lifetime.…”

Section: Service Discovery and Cluster‐based Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Service redundancy and cluster‐based routing protocols for wireless sensor and mobile ad hoc networks: A survey

Yagoub

Rodrigues

Khalifa

et al. 2020

Int J Communication

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SummaryService discovery (SD) is the cornerstone of wireless and mobile systems. The discovery of effective service is the key to achieve a higher level of ubiquity, which ensures the availability of services to users and applications significantly, and the high use of services. The research in this field is limited, with a few SD protocols available for specific purposes specified in the 6LoWPAN region. This paper discusses the various issues and challenges facing the design and selection of the appropriate service discovery and cluster‐based mechanism. Moreover, attention has been drawn to the cross‐layer solution by discussing different clustering techniques used to solve the redundancy problems. Furthermore, the service discovery protocols and cluster‐based routing protocols are critically investigated considering the redundancy problem, methods, mechanisms, and architectures by categorizing them into different categories, comparing them with fundamental parameters in the WSNs and MANETs environments. In addition, a modern form is proposed to show the life cycle of the service discovery process, and a new figure has been designed to clarify to the researchers various of the open issues related to the service discovery and cluster‐based routing protocols, corresponding objectives and the techniques of solving problems. Through the discussion of the scientific papers under survey, important results and valuable recommendations were reached. The survey is concluded with a summary, open research issues, outlook, and directions for future research on the topic.

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“…Through the research on related scheduling algorithms, the control strategy and network scheduling algorithm can be reasonably modeled and systematically. This analysis has important practical significance for the development of physical exercise behavior network control system [6][7][8][9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Computing Cluster and Intelligent Sensor Network in the Analysis and Application of College Students’ Physical Exercise Behavior

Zhu

2022

Journal of Sensors

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Based on computing cluster and intelligent sensor network technology, in view of network delay, this paper uses first-in-first-out buffers to be built at the node sending and receiving ports to convert the random delay of the physical exercise behavior network control system into a fixed delay. First, we analyze and model the controller design of the physical exercise behavior network control system. Through the analysis and synthesis of the current situation and methods of the physical exercise behavior network control system controller at home and abroad, the sensor is driven by time, and the controller and actuator are used. In the event-driven method, the sending and receiving buffers are set on the network ports of the nodes, the delay is changed from random to fixed at the same time, and the problem of data packet timing disorder is improved. Secondly, through the analysis of the internal control system node, the internal AD, DA conversion, data storage, CPU internal tasks, and task scheduling algorithm modules are implemented in the model. Experimental simulations show that, in view of the difficulty of unsatisfactory tracking effect caused by the aliasing of multiple target signals collected by sensor nodes, a combined tracking strategy is adopted; that is, multiple tracking dynamic clusters are combined into one for tracking when the sports behavior is close. In order to avoid the heavy communication and computing requirements in the centralized mode, mobile sensor networks usually adopt a distributed fusion architecture. The dynamic cluster maintenance and positioning strategy are given. In the stage of separation of multiple sports behaviors, a dynamic cluster decomposition algorithm based on boundary search is proposed, which can effectively determine the degree of separation of sports behaviors and provide a basis for establishing new dynamic clusters for follow-up tracking. The results show that the algorithm can effectively realize the merging and decomposition of dynamic clusters of multiple sports behaviors and effectively realize the dynamic tracking of multiple sports behaviors.

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Distributed fuzzy logic based cluster head election scheme (DFLCHES) for prolonging the lifetime of the wireless sensor network

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head Election Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head Election Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Service redundancy and cluster‐based routing protocols for wireless sensor and mobile ad hoc networks: A survey

Computing Cluster and Intelligent Sensor Network in the Analysis and Application of College Students’ Physical Exercise Behavior

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