2000
DOI: 10.1364/ol.25.000090
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Distributed Bragg grating sensing with a direct group-delay measurement technique

Abstract: A new method of distributed in-fiber Bragg grating sensing is proposed. A method is outlined by which the strain field imposed upon a Bragg grating sensor is obtained by measurement of the sensor's reflectivity and delay characteristics. The proposal is demonstrated by interrogation of two loaded samples. Strain distributions from these experiments are compared against a theoretical estimate. The data treatment is also discussed. Strain resolution is found to be +/-24 microepsilon, with a spatial resolution de… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Under the condition of perpendicular incidence, the reflectivity at the fiber end surface is given by Fresnel formula Rϭ(nϪ1) 2 /(nϩ1), 2 where n is the index of the fiber core, and the typical value is 1.46, corresponding to 4% reflectivity. For good butt-connected fiber ends, the air gap is smaller than one wavelength, in that case the typically reflectivity R i (ϭR i Ј) is nearly equal to 1%.…”
Section: Multiplexing Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under the condition of perpendicular incidence, the reflectivity at the fiber end surface is given by Fresnel formula Rϭ(nϪ1) 2 /(nϩ1), 2 where n is the index of the fiber core, and the typical value is 1.46, corresponding to 4% reflectivity. For good butt-connected fiber ends, the air gap is smaller than one wavelength, in that case the typically reflectivity R i (ϭR i Ј) is nearly equal to 1%.…”
Section: Multiplexing Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with conventional electrical strain gages, fiber optic strain sensors have many advantages, such as electro-magnetic immunity and resistance to chemical corrosion. Therefore, in the past few years, there has been intense works on the development of fiber optic strain sensors [1][2][3][4]. These most of the developed sensors are very sensitive in measuring strain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter, the distributed vibration fiber optic sensor was also developed by using Mach-Zehnder interferometer [5,6]. The other examples of such sensing systems are fiber Bragg grating sensors [7,8], optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR), and Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry (BOTDR) distributed sensors [9,10]. White light interferometry, as a technique employing low coherence broadband light sources, is also one of attractive and potential candidate for application of perimeter security.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%