“…Some descriptions characterising modern tourism, such as “distracted gaze”, “de-exoticising”, “de-capsulation”, and “digital elasticity”, represent attempts to label the deleterious effects of problematic use of ICT on tourist experience ( Ayeh, 2018 ; Pearce, 2011 , p. 41; Tanti & Buhalis, 2016 ). The concept of “e-lineation” has also been proposed to showcase tourists' negative social life experiences induced by excessive ICT engagement, including collapsing social norms, superficiality, meaninglessness, isolation, and powerlessness ( Tribe & Mkono, 2017 ).…”