“…Hence, it is necessary to have an effective fracture criterion which can predict both crack initiation and crack propagation under mixed mode loading conditions. In the past decades, several criteria were proposed to investigate the mixed mode fracture phenomena, for example, maximum tangential stress criterion (MTS criterion, criterion) [1], minimum strain energy density criterion (MSED criterion, SED criterion, min criterion) [2], maximum energy release rate criterion (MERR criterion, max criterion) [3][4][5][6][7], maximum dilatational strain energy density criterion (NT criterion) [8], and distortional strain energy density criterion (Y criterion) [9]. Generally, these criteria used a singular stress field, and the singular stresses around a crack tip are presumed to be distributed in a manner that is independent of the applied load or the geometry of the structure.…”