2011
DOI: 10.1038/nature10573
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Distinct stem cells contribute to mammary gland development and maintenance

Abstract: The mammary epithelium is composed of several cell lineages including luminal, alveolar and myoepithelial cells. Transplantation studies have suggested that the mammary epithelium is maintained by the presence of multipotent mammary stem cells. To define the cellular hierarchy of the mammary gland during physiological conditions, we performed genetic lineage-tracing experiments and clonal analysis of the mouse mammary gland during development, adulthood and pregnancy. We found that in postnatal unperturbed mam… Show more

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Cited by 748 publications
(951 citation statements)
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“…In postnatal unperturbed mammary glands, both luminal and myoepithelial lineages contain long-lived uni-potent stem cells that display extensive renewing capacities, as demonstrated by their ability to clonally expand during morphogenesis and adult life as well as undergo massive expansion during several cycles of pregnancy [116]. The demonstration that the mammary gland contains different types of long-lived stem cells has profound implications for our understanding of mammary gland physiology and will be instrumental in unraveling the cells at the origin of breast cancers [116]. The invasive and proliferative processes of mammogenesis in the fetal mammary stem cell state resemble phases of cancer progression [117].…”
Section: Estrogen Signaling In Breast Cancer Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In postnatal unperturbed mammary glands, both luminal and myoepithelial lineages contain long-lived uni-potent stem cells that display extensive renewing capacities, as demonstrated by their ability to clonally expand during morphogenesis and adult life as well as undergo massive expansion during several cycles of pregnancy [116]. The demonstration that the mammary gland contains different types of long-lived stem cells has profound implications for our understanding of mammary gland physiology and will be instrumental in unraveling the cells at the origin of breast cancers [116]. The invasive and proliferative processes of mammogenesis in the fetal mammary stem cell state resemble phases of cancer progression [117].…”
Section: Estrogen Signaling In Breast Cancer Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies of the developing mouse mammary gland have revealed that co-expression of CK14 and CK18 occurs in mammary stem cells during embryogenesis, but not subsequently in the adult gland (30,31); such cells can be detected, however, in mouse mammary tumors (32). In the adult human breast, progenitor and stem cell-enriched subpopulations appear to contain cells that express bi-lineage cytokeratins (7,33).…”
Section: Bi-lineage Cells Possess Increased Colony Formation Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both glands contain K5/K14/p63-positive progenitor cells, which give rise to glandular cells with subsequent downregulation of basal keratins/p63 and upregulation of glandular keratins K7/K8/18. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated for breast tissue that the myoepithelial cells originate (embryologically, in transplantation studies, and during physiological regeneration) from K5 and/or K14-positive progenitors 52,53,55 that co-express p63. 16 Our isTILT data provide support for similar cellular differentiation processes in the salivary gland (Boecker et al, manuscript in preparation).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%