2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.06.039
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Distinct Kinetic and Molecular Requirements Govern CD44 Binding to Hyaluronan versus Fibrin(ogen)

Abstract: CD44 is a multifunctional glycoprotein that binds to hyaluronan and fibrin(ogen). Alternative splicing is responsible for the generation of numerous different isoforms, the smallest of which is CD44s. Insertion of variant exons into the extracellular membrane proximal region generates the variant isoforms (CD44v). Here, we used force spectroscopy to delineate the biophysical and molecular requirements of CD44-HA and CD44-fibrin(ogen) interactions at the single-molecule level. CD44v-HA and CD44s-HA single bonds… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…AFM-based force spectroscopy demonstrated physical binding between HA and CD44 with rupture force between 60 and 90 pN, which is similar to forces needed to unbind integrin–ligand complexes. 22,23 Hyaluronic acid is a large, linear, negatively charged macromolecule that forms viscous liquids and cross-linked 3D structures and is believed to play a structural role in brain ECM formation and function. Its role in mechanical properties of the brain is not fully understood, but in other materials like cartilage it acts to retain water and resist compression while allowing compliance in shear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AFM-based force spectroscopy demonstrated physical binding between HA and CD44 with rupture force between 60 and 90 pN, which is similar to forces needed to unbind integrin–ligand complexes. 22,23 Hyaluronic acid is a large, linear, negatively charged macromolecule that forms viscous liquids and cross-linked 3D structures and is believed to play a structural role in brain ECM formation and function. Its role in mechanical properties of the brain is not fully understood, but in other materials like cartilage it acts to retain water and resist compression while allowing compliance in shear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These kinetic and micromechanical properties of PODXL-E-selectin bond facilitate cell rolling on E-selectin over a range of shear stresses provided that the timescale of the interaction is long enough to allow a sufficient number of bonds to form, overcoming the shear force on the cell (1,28). In contrast, the CD44v-HA bond has a k off°o f 0.005 s 21 , indicating that the bond has a longer bond lifetime in the absence of force, and a x b of 0.59 nm, indicating that the bond is more susceptible to rupture in the presence of force than the PODXL-E-selectin bond (12). Although selectin-ligand binding mediates rolling interactions (34)(35)(36), the kinetic properties of the CD44v-HA bond contribute to the slow rolling and stationary adhesion observed for CD44-expressing cells binding to HA at low shear stresses (12,18,19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The f/t was set to be 689 pN/dyn-cm 2 , assuming the cell is behaving more like a neutrophil than a bead (29), and considering the Pa03c cell radius, which was measured to be 10.1 6 2.6 mm. The kinetic constants for the CD44v-HA bond used were k off°= 0.005 s 21 and x b = 0.59 nm, determined via single-molecule force spectroscopy (12).…”
Section: Mathematical Model Of 2-d Selectin-mediated Cell Adhesion Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
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