“…In recent years, human action evaluation has emerged as an important problem in a variety of computer vision applications, which range from sports training [1,2,3,4,5] to healthcare and physical rehabilitation [6,7,8,9], interactive entertainment [10,11,12], and video understanding [13,14,15]. In contrast to the aims of traditional human action recognition to infer the class label from predefined action categories (action classification [16,17]), to locate the starting and end positions of actions (action detection [18,19]), and to predict the future state of actions on the basis of incomplete action observations (action prediction [20,21]), the target of human action evaluation is to make computers automatically quantify how well people perform actions and further provide interpretable feedback for improving the motion of the human body.…”